Aruba vs San Marino for aircraft
Everything we track for both registers, side by side. Rows neither register has published show a gap rather than an estimate.
Is Aruba or San Marino cheaper for aircraft registration?Link to this section
The registration fee is the certificate charge the Department of Civil Aviation sets for The Registry of Aruba in the Retributie- en legesbesluit Directie Luchtvaart and the San Marino Aircraft Registry sets in its Scheme of Fees, split by weight and engine type. Neither charges an annual registration fee. WhichFlagToFly dates the Aruba and San Marino fee rows.
| Register | Registration fees | Annual registration fee |
|---|---|---|
| Aruba | Aruba's statutory registration fee is Afl. 1,000 (about US$ 559) for a foreign-based aircraft; the registry's own service fees are quoted on weight.Retributie- en legesbesluit Directie Luchtvaart 2005 (Landsbesluit, houdende algemene maatregelen, van 17 oktober 2005, regelende de heffing en inning van retributies en leges door de Directie Luchtvaart, AB 2005 no. 65), Centraal Wettenregister consolidated text of 21 October 2013, published by the Government of Aruba via gobierno.aw (index page https://www.gobierno.aw/nl/0418-retributies-en-leges), articles 1 to 3, read together with The Registry of Aruba, 'FAQ | Aircraft Registration in Aruba' (Documents / Registration / FAQ), question 3, 'What is the cost to register an aircraft in Aruba?'cuatro.sim-cdn.nl · art. 2, onder FRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | There is no annual fee: Afl. 1,000 (about US$ 559) falls due only when a foreign-based aircraft's certificate is renewed, at most every three years.Retributie- en legesbesluit Directie Luchtvaart 2005 (Landsbesluit, houdende algemene maatregelen, van 17 oktober 2005, regelende de heffing en inning van retributies en leges door de Directie Luchtvaart, AB 2005 no. 65), Centraal Wettenregister consolidated text of 21 October 2013, published by the Government of Aruba via gobierno.aw (index page https://www.gobierno.aw/nl/0418-retributies-en-leges), article 2, under F, read together with Regeling inschrijving en inschrijvingskenmerk (ministeriele regeling ter uitvoering van artikel 6 van de Luchtvaartverordening, AB 1991 no. GT 36), Centraal Wettenregister consolidated text of 4 October 2024, incorporating AB 1993 no. 47, AB 1997 nos. 9 and 10, AB 2014 no. 15, AB 2018 no. 28, AB 2019 no. 33, AB 2021 no. 142 and AB 2023 no. 53, published by the Government of Aruba via gobierno.aw (index page https://www.gobierno.aw/nl/0907-luchtvaart), article 5cuatro.sim-cdn.nl · art. 2, onder FRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| San Marino | A Certificate of Registration costs €630.00 above 5,700 kg, or €250.00 to €400.00 below it, and de-registration the same amount.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Scheme of Fees', with the CAA's separate schedules for piston-engine and turbine-engine aircraft below 5,700 kgwww.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Airworthiness is billed annually at €157.00 per 500 kg above 5,700 kg, plus a €570.00 yearly safety oversight fee.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Scheme of Fees', with the CAA's separate schedules for piston-engine and turbine-engine aircraft below 5,700 kgwww.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Is Aruba or San Marino an EASA register?Link to this section
An EASA register is one where the EASA Basic Regulation applies directly; neither is, and both sit close to the EU without being in it. The Registry of Aruba accepts EASA among its type-certificate choices and publishes its Article 83bis agreements. The San Marino Aircraft Registry applies its own Civil Aviation Regulations and recognizes EASA approvals. See the EASA rows.
| Register | EASA status | Article 83bis agreements |
|---|---|---|
| Aruba | Aruba is not an EASA member; the Department of Civil Aviation (DCA) accepts FAA, Transport Canada, EASA and Brazilian type certificates.The Registry of Aruba, 'Type Certificate (TC)' (Documents / Airworthiness / Type Certificate)theregistryofaruba.comRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Article 83 bis agreements let a foreign air operator certificate (AOC) holder operate an Aruban-registered aircraft commercially.The Registry of Aruba, 'ICAO 83bis Agreement' (Documents / Flight OPS / ICAO 83bis Agreement)theregistryofaruba.comRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| San Marino | San Marino applies its own ICAO-based Civil Aviation Regulations, recognizing EASA, FAA and other approvals rather than joining EASA.San Marino Aircraft Registry (Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino), 'Benefits' (with its Continuing Airworthiness overview page and CAP 01 §1.1)www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Commercial operation under a foreign Air Operator Certificate (AOC) is allowed by Article 83bis agreement; the registry currently lists two, Lebanon and Saudi Arabia.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'ICAO 83bis Agreement' and 'Agreements' pages, with the CAA's 'List of Article 83bis Agreements', November 2020www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
How does import VAT differ between Aruba and San Marino for an aircraft?Link to this section
Import VAT is the tax charged on an aircraft entering a tax territory, and neither jurisdiction charges VAT. Aruba's Departamento di Impuesto collects a combined turnover tax at the border, registered aircraft being exempt from import duty. San Marino levies an import tax that registration by a non-resident owner does not trigger. See the import VAT rows.
| Register | Import VAT and customs |
|---|---|
| Aruba | Aruba has no VAT; a combined 7 percent turnover tax applies at import, and the registry states that registered aircraft are exempt from import duty.Departamento di Impuesto (Tax Department of Aruba), 'BBO na frontera' (Zakelijk / Overzicht zakelijke belastingen / BBO / BBO na frontera), published in Papiamentowww.impuesto.awRetrieved 2026-08-27Effective 2023-08-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| San Marino | Registration triggers no San Marino import tax for a foreign owner or a San Marino trust with non-resident settlors and beneficiaries, at any weight.Republic of San Marino, Law no. 125 of 29 July 2014 (Law Reforming Civil Aviation), as amended by Delegated Decree no. 153 of 13 October 2015 and Delegated Decree no. 9 of 8 February 2016, official English texts published by the Civil Aviation Authority (articles 19, 38, 64 to 67 ter), read with Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026) (§1.3 Taxation) and the registry's 'Taxation' pagewww.smar.aero · Art. 64(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2016-02-08Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Which register is faster, Aruba or San Marino?Link to this section
Time to registration is the interval between a complete file and the Certificate of Registration. The Registry of Aruba publishes a turnaround in hours once documents and a satisfactory inspection are in. The San Marino Aircraft Registry publishes a day-count timeframe, can deploy an inspector quickly and admits commercial air transport. Compare the timeline rows.
| Register | Time to registration | Private and AOC operations |
|---|---|---|
| Aruba | Registration takes 24 to 48 hours once documents are complete and the inspection is satisfactory.The Registry of Aruba, 'FAQ | Aircraft Registration in Aruba' (Documents / Registration / FAQ), question 2, 'What is the timeline for the aircraft to be registered in Aruba?'theregistryofaruba.comRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Private aircraft fly under AUA-OPS 2; commercial work needs an Aruba AOC or an Article 83 bis agreement.The Registry of Aruba, 'Registration Framework' (Documents / Registration / Registration Framework)theregistryofaruba.comRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| San Marino | The registry publishes a registration timeframe of within seven days, and says it can deploy an inspector within 48 hours.Aircraft which are in Storage, Parked or between Leases, San Marino Aircraft Registry (Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino)www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Private, corporate, aerial work and commercial air transport are all permitted, the last on an Air Operator Certificate (AOC) or Article 83bis.Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026)www.smar.aero · §2.1Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2026-05-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
How should an owner choose between Aruba and San Marino?Link to this section
Aruba or San Marino is an owner's question before it is a registry's: whether the aircraft flies privately or for hire, how the owning entity is formed and where it is resident, and which base and maintenance organization it will use. A specialist can put both registries against those answers.
At a glance
The dimensions owners decide on, taken from the rows below. Follow a label to the row it came from and its source.
| Dimension | Aruba | San Marino |
|---|---|---|
| Registration mark prefix | P4 | T7 |
| Time to registration | 2 days | 7 days |
Cost and timing, compared
Bars drawn from the published rows on this page. Figures are never converted between currencies and never estimated. Where one register publishes nothing comparable, there is no chart.
Time to registration, compared
The longest window each register publishes for completing registration, in days. What that window is differs by register. Each one's own description is in the table below.
| Register | Figure | What it covers | Item |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aruba | 2 days | Published outer window | Time to registration |
| San Marino | 7 days | registry's own published benefit statement, not a statutory deadline and not expressed as a guarantee | Time to registration |
Registers measure time differently, and a service turnaround is not a statutory deadline. Only day counts of the same kind are charted together. Each register's full wording is in the table on this page.
Line by line
| Item | AWArubaThe Registry of Aruba | SMSan MarinoSan Marino Aircraft Registry |
|---|---|---|
| Registration | ||
| EASA status | Aruba is not an EASA member; the Department of Civil Aviation (DCA) accepts FAA, Transport Canada, EASA and Brazilian type certificates.The Registry of Aruba, 'Type Certificate (TC)' (Documents / Airworthiness / Type Certificate)theregistryofaruba.comRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | San Marino applies its own ICAO-based Civil Aviation Regulations, recognizing EASA, FAA and other approvals rather than joining EASA.San Marino Aircraft Registry (Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino), 'Benefits' (with its Continuing Airworthiness overview page and CAP 01 §1.1)www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Article 83bis agreements | Article 83 bis agreements let a foreign air operator certificate (AOC) holder operate an Aruban-registered aircraft commercially.The Registry of Aruba, 'ICAO 83bis Agreement' (Documents / Flight OPS / ICAO 83bis Agreement)theregistryofaruba.comRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Commercial operation under a foreign Air Operator Certificate (AOC) is allowed by Article 83bis agreement; the registry currently lists two, Lebanon and Saudi Arabia.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'ICAO 83bis Agreement' and 'Agreements' pages, with the CAA's 'List of Article 83bis Agreements', November 2020www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Private and AOC operations | Private aircraft fly under AUA-OPS 2; commercial work needs an Aruba AOC or an Article 83 bis agreement.The Registry of Aruba, 'Registration Framework' (Documents / Registration / Registration Framework)theregistryofaruba.comRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Private, corporate, aerial work and commercial air transport are all permitted, the last on an Air Operator Certificate (AOC) or Article 83bis.Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026)www.smar.aero · §2.1Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2026-05-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| CAMO requirements | Continuing airworthiness rests on the operator; contracting an approved CAMO is optional for private aircraft.The Registry of Aruba, 'Continuing Airworthiness (CAMO)' (Documents / Airworthiness / Continuing Airworthiness)theregistryofaruba.comRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Continuing airworthiness needs a Nominated Airworthiness Coordinator, an accepted CAMO or an approved CAR CAMO, depending on operation.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Continuing Airworthiness, Overview' (with the Scheme of Fees)www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Import VAT and customs | Aruba has no VAT; a combined 7 percent turnover tax applies at import, and the registry states that registered aircraft are exempt from import duty.Departamento di Impuesto (Tax Department of Aruba), 'BBO na frontera' (Zakelijk / Overzicht zakelijke belastingen / BBO / BBO na frontera), published in Papiamentowww.impuesto.awRetrieved 2026-08-27Effective 2023-08-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Registration triggers no San Marino import tax for a foreign owner or a San Marino trust with non-resident settlors and beneficiaries, at any weight.Republic of San Marino, Law no. 125 of 29 July 2014 (Law Reforming Civil Aviation), as amended by Delegated Decree no. 153 of 13 October 2015 and Delegated Decree no. 9 of 8 February 2016, official English texts published by the Civil Aviation Authority (articles 19, 38, 64 to 67 ter), read with Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026) (§1.3 Taxation) and the registry's 'Taxation' pagewww.smar.aero · Art. 64(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2016-02-08Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Cape Town Convention and IDERA | The Cape Town Convention applies to Aruba, and a filed IDERA obliges the DCA to deregister within five working days.UNIDROIT, 'States Parties' status chart for the Cape Town Convention (Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment), Netherlands entry and footnote 3www.unidroit.org · Convention status chart, footnote 3Retrieved 2026-08-27Effective 2010-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Cape Town has applied since 1 January 2015, with self-help remedies, Alternative A insolvency and IDERA deregistration in five working days.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Cape Town Convention' (with its 'IDERA Regulation' page and Mortgage FAQ), corroborated by UNIDROIT as treaty depositary, 'Declarations lodged by San Marino under the Cape Town Convention'www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2015-01-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| MTOW and aircraft age limits | Aruba takes aircraft from 5,700 kg and helicopters from 1,000 kg, and in practice will not register an airframe built before 1 January 1980.The Registry of Aruba, 'Registration of Aircraft' (Documents / Registration / Registration of Aircraft) for the weight thresholds, read together with AIC JETS Corp., 'P4 Aruba Aircraft Registration' (https://www.aicjetscorp.com/offshore/aruba-aircraft-registration), which reproduces the Department of Civil Aviation's aircraft acceptance policy for the build date and the exclusionstheregistryofaruba.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | No weight limit and no set age limit apply, though applicants with aircraft over thirty years old are asked to inquire first with the Director General.Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026)www.smar.aero · §1.2Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2026-05-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Registration fees | Aruba's statutory registration fee is Afl. 1,000 (about US$ 559) for a foreign-based aircraft; the registry's own service fees are quoted on weight.Retributie- en legesbesluit Directie Luchtvaart 2005 (Landsbesluit, houdende algemene maatregelen, van 17 oktober 2005, regelende de heffing en inning van retributies en leges door de Directie Luchtvaart, AB 2005 no. 65), Centraal Wettenregister consolidated text of 21 October 2013, published by the Government of Aruba via gobierno.aw (index page https://www.gobierno.aw/nl/0418-retributies-en-leges), articles 1 to 3, read together with The Registry of Aruba, 'FAQ | Aircraft Registration in Aruba' (Documents / Registration / FAQ), question 3, 'What is the cost to register an aircraft in Aruba?'cuatro.sim-cdn.nl · art. 2, onder FRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | A Certificate of Registration costs €630.00 above 5,700 kg, or €250.00 to €400.00 below it, and de-registration the same amount.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Scheme of Fees', with the CAA's separate schedules for piston-engine and turbine-engine aircraft below 5,700 kgwww.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Time to registration | Registration takes 24 to 48 hours once documents are complete and the inspection is satisfactory.The Registry of Aruba, 'FAQ | Aircraft Registration in Aruba' (Documents / Registration / FAQ), question 2, 'What is the timeline for the aircraft to be registered in Aruba?'theregistryofaruba.comRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | The registry publishes a registration timeframe of within seven days, and says it can deploy an inspector within 48 hours.Aircraft which are in Storage, Parked or between Leases, San Marino Aircraft Registry (Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino)www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Mortgages and charges | Aircraft mortgages sit in a separate court-supervised title register, ranking behind execution and salvage claims.Burgerlijk Wetboek van Aruba, Book 8 (Landsverordening bevattende de tekst van boek 8 voor een nieuw Burgerlijk Wetboek van Aruba, AB 2001 no. 87), Title 15 'Het luchtvaartuig', Centraal Wettenregister consolidated text of 14 January 2014, published by the Government of Aruba via gobierno.aw (index page https://www.gobierno.aw/nl/1501-burgerlijk-wetboek)cuatro.sim-cdn.nl · Boek 8, art. 1302Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Mortgages are registered with the authority for €550.00 above 5,700 kg, or €250.00 to €400.00 below it, and a mortgaged aircraft cannot be de-registered without the mortgagee's written consent.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Mortgage' section and Mortgage FAQ, with its 'Benefits' page, CAP 01 Appendix 1, the Scheme of Fees, the CAA's fee schedules for aircraft below 5,700 kg, the registry's 'Cancelation of a Mortgaged Aircraft' page, and the governing statute, Republic of San Marino, Law no. 125 of 29 July 2014 (Law Reforming Civil Aviation), as amended by Delegated Decree no. 153 of 13 October 2015 and Delegated Decree no. 9 of 8 February 2016, official English texts published by the Civil Aviation Authority (articles 19, 41, 43, 44 and 48 quinquies)www.smar.aero · Mortgage: Registration of a MortgageRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Annual registration fee | There is no annual fee: Afl. 1,000 (about US$ 559) falls due only when a foreign-based aircraft's certificate is renewed, at most every three years.Retributie- en legesbesluit Directie Luchtvaart 2005 (Landsbesluit, houdende algemene maatregelen, van 17 oktober 2005, regelende de heffing en inning van retributies en leges door de Directie Luchtvaart, AB 2005 no. 65), Centraal Wettenregister consolidated text of 21 October 2013, published by the Government of Aruba via gobierno.aw (index page https://www.gobierno.aw/nl/0418-retributies-en-leges), article 2, under F, read together with Regeling inschrijving en inschrijvingskenmerk (ministeriele regeling ter uitvoering van artikel 6 van de Luchtvaartverordening, AB 1991 no. GT 36), Centraal Wettenregister consolidated text of 4 October 2024, incorporating AB 1993 no. 47, AB 1997 nos. 9 and 10, AB 2014 no. 15, AB 2018 no. 28, AB 2019 no. 33, AB 2021 no. 142 and AB 2023 no. 53, published by the Government of Aruba via gobierno.aw (index page https://www.gobierno.aw/nl/0907-luchtvaart), article 5cuatro.sim-cdn.nl · art. 2, onder FRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Airworthiness is billed annually at €157.00 per 500 kg above 5,700 kg, plus a €570.00 yearly safety oversight fee.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Scheme of Fees', with the CAA's separate schedules for piston-engine and turbine-engine aircraft below 5,700 kgwww.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Who may register an aircraft | Aruba residents, Aruban companies, or companies of the EU, EEA, Switzerland, Canada, the UK, the USA or a listed state may register; no Aruban company needed.Regeling inschrijving en inschrijvingskenmerk (ministeriele regeling ter uitvoering van artikel 6 van de Luchtvaartverordening, AB 1991 no. GT 36), Centraal Wettenregister consolidated text of 4 October 2024, incorporating AB 1993 no. 47, AB 1997 nos. 9 and 10, AB 2014 no. 15, AB 2018 no. 28, AB 2019 no. 33, AB 2021 no. 142 and AB 2023 no. 53, published by the Government of Aruba via gobierno.aw (index page https://www.gobierno.aw/nl/0907-luchtvaart), articles 2 to 3d, read together with The Registry of Aruba, 'Registration Framework' (Documents / Registration / Registration Framework) on registration by domicile and with The Registry of Aruba, circular DOM 01 'Aruba Enacts New Aircraft Registration Legislation', Rev. 3 | 2022, Annex 1, for the annexed list of qualifying statescuatro.sim-cdn.nl · art. 2, eerste lidRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | San Marino takes foreign owners: a foreign individual or company from a non-blacklisted jurisdiction may own a T7 aircraft once it appoints a San Marino domicile representative on Form SM 27; no San Marino company is needed.Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026) (§1.2 Eligibility for Registration), with Republic of San Marino, Law no. 125 of 29 July 2014 (Law Reforming Civil Aviation), as amended by Delegated Decree no. 153 of 13 October 2015 and Delegated Decree no. 9 of 8 February 2016, official English texts published by the Civil Aviation Authority (article 38), the registry's 'Eligibility for Registration' and 'Domicile Representative' pages, and, for the blacklist condition those pages impose without naming a list, San Marino's high-risk countries list published by the Agenzia di Informazione Finanziaria under Law no. 92 of 17 June 2008www.smar.aero · §1.2Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Registration marks | Marks are P4 plus three to five letters or digits chosen by the owner, out of sequence, and the register lists them as free of charge.Regeling inschrijving en inschrijvingskenmerk (ministeriele regeling ter uitvoering van artikel 6 van de Luchtvaartverordening, AB 1991 no. GT 36), Centraal Wettenregister consolidated text of 4 October 2024, incorporating AB 1993 no. 47, AB 1997 nos. 9 and 10, AB 2014 no. 15, AB 2018 no. 28, AB 2019 no. 33, AB 2021 no. 142 and AB 2023 no. 53, published by the Government of Aruba via gobierno.aw (index page https://www.gobierno.aw/nl/0907-luchtvaart), articles 8 to 11b, read together with Aruba Department of Civil Aviation, AMC 052 'Aircraft Registration Marks' (Acceptable Means of Compliance), January 2024, published by The Registry of Aruba and The Registry of Aruba, 'FAQ | Aircraft Registration in Aruba' (Documents / Registration / FAQ), question 1cuatro.sim-cdn.nl · art. 8, eerste en tweede lidRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | The mark is T7- plus three to five letters or numbers, and a personalized out-of-sequence mark costs nothing; changing it later is charged.Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026) (§4 Registration Marks and §5 Identification Plate), with the registry's 'Display of Nationality and Registration Marks, and Identification Plate' page, its 'Benefits' page and the CAA's schemes of feeswww.smar.aero · §4.1(a)Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2026-05-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Deregistration process | The holder files form INS-4.069, returns the paper certificate and strips the marks; a recorded IDERA gives the creditor a five working day exit instead.Regeling inschrijving en inschrijvingskenmerk (ministeriele regeling ter uitvoering van artikel 6 van de Luchtvaartverordening, AB 1991 no. GT 36), Centraal Wettenregister consolidated text of 4 October 2024, incorporating AB 1993 no. 47, AB 1997 nos. 9 and 10, AB 2014 no. 15, AB 2018 no. 28, AB 2019 no. 33, AB 2021 no. 142 and AB 2023 no. 53, published by the Government of Aruba via gobierno.aw (index page https://www.gobierno.aw/nl/0907-luchtvaart), articles 7, 7a and 7b, read together with The Registry of Aruba, 'De-Registration' (Documents / Registration / De-Registration) (https://theregistryofaruba.com/documents/registration/de-registration/), The Registry of Aruba, 'IDERA' (https://theregistryofaruba.com/documents/registration/idera/) and 'Export Certificate of Airworthiness' (https://theregistryofaruba.com/documents/airworthiness/export-certificate-of-airworthiness/); the cost and elapsed time are estimates and rest on AIC JETS Corp. (https://www.aicjetscorp.com/offshore/aruba-aircraft-registration) and on VanEps Kunneman VanDoorne, 'Aruban registers' and 'Deregistration from the Aruba Register of Registered Aircraft', Guide to doing business in Aruba (doingbusinessdutchcaribbean.com) for the separate title registercuatro.sim-cdn.nl · art. 7, eerste lidRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | De-registration is by Form SM 11 and costs €630.00 above 5,700 kg or €250.00 to €400.00 below, and needs the mortgagee's written consent if one is registered.Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026) (§6 De-registration of Aircraft and Appendix 1), with the registry's 'De-registration' and 'Cancelation of a Mortgaged Aircraft' pages, Republic of San Marino, Law no. 125 of 29 July 2014 (Law Reforming Civil Aviation), as amended by Delegated Decree no. 153 of 13 October 2015 and Delegated Decree no. 9 of 8 February 2016, official English texts published by the Civil Aviation Authority (articles 44 and 48 quinquies) and the CAA's schemes of feeswww.smar.aero · §6Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2026-05-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Register size | About 150 aircraft are on the Aruban P4 register, an estimate counted from an independent listing because Aruba publishes no figure.Arno Landewers, 'Complete aircraft register of Aruba (P4-) from 1988 onwards', landewers.net/P4.txt, updates of 4 January 2026 and 28 August 2026landewers.net (web.archive.org) · header lines and the used-abbreviations listRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2026-08-28Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | No official count is published; counting a fleet tracker's T7 list gives about 430 business aircraft, up from the 253 an independent survey counted in February 2024.LAAS International, 'Current Corporate Jet Register - San Marino (T7)', as at 1 September 2026, cross-checked against Register An Aircraft, 'Corporate registers - 2024 numbers', May 2024www.laasdata.com · 'Current Corporate Jet Register - San Marino (T7)', distinct marks counted 12 September 2026Retrieved 2026-09-12Effective 2026-09-12Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Pilot license validation | Aruba validates a license from any ICAO contracting state for up to two years, never beyond the foreign license's own expiry, and issues the validation within 24 hours.The Registry of Aruba, 'License Validations' (Documents / Personnel Licensing / License Validations)theregistryofaruba.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | San Marino validates a license from any ICAO state for up to three years of private flying, or one year for commercial air transport, and never beyond the foreign license's own expiry.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Licence Validations', with CAR LIC Revision 12 point LIC.073 and the Scheme of Feeswww.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Red Ensign Group membership | Not a member of the Red Ensign Group, which in any case covers British shipping registers only and no aircraft register.Red Ensign Group, 'Who we are' (About the Red Ensign Group), redensigngroup.orgwww.redensigngroup.org · Who we are, membership paragraph and both category listsRetrieved 2026-09-09Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Not a member of the Red Ensign Group, which in any case covers British shipping registers only and no aircraft register.Red Ensign Group, 'Who we are' (About the Red Ensign Group), redensigngroup.orgwww.redensigngroup.org · Who we are, membership paragraph and both category listsRetrieved 2026-09-09Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Aircraft management | ||
| Management fee model | Managers typically charge a fixed monthly retainer scaled to cabin size, from low four figures a month for a light jet to roughly US$10,000 to 12,000 for a large cabin, with charter revenue usually split 85/15 in the owner's favor.Business Jet Traveler - Jeff Wieand, What You Need to Know About Aircraft Management Agreements (September 2022)www.bjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2022-09-06Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Managers typically charge a fixed monthly retainer scaled to cabin size, from low four figures a month for a light jet to roughly US$10,000 to 12,000 for a large cabin, with charter revenue usually split 85/15 in the owner's favor.Business Jet Traveler - Jeff Wieand, What You Need to Know About Aircraft Management Agreements (September 2022)www.bjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2022-09-06Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Management scope | The monthly retainer typically covers dispatch, flight planning, crew oversight, compliance and the safety program, while fuel, insurance, hangarage, crew pay, handling and maintenance normally pass through at cost with no mark-up.Business Jet Traveler - Jeff Wieand, What You Need to Know About Aircraft Management Agreements (September 2022)www.bjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2022-09-06Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | The monthly retainer typically covers dispatch, flight planning, crew oversight, compliance and the safety program, while fuel, insurance, hangarage, crew pay, handling and maintenance normally pass through at cost with no mark-up.Business Jet Traveler - Jeff Wieand, What You Need to Know About Aircraft Management Agreements (September 2022)www.bjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2022-09-06Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Crew employment | Under a management mandate the manager normally hires, trains, employs and pays the crew and bills those costs through at cost, with accrued leave and severance usually falling to the owner when the mandate ends.Business Jet Traveler - Jeff Wieand, What You Need to Know About Aircraft Management Agreements (September 2022)www.bjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2022-09-06Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Under a management mandate the manager normally hires, trains, employs and pays the crew and bills those costs through at cost, with accrued leave and severance usually falling to the owner when the mandate ends.Business Jet Traveler - Jeff Wieand, What You Need to Know About Aircraft Management Agreements (September 2022)www.bjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2022-09-06Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Ownership structuring | ||
| Owning company minimum capital | An Aruban VBA has no minimum capital, an AVV needs authorized capital of at least ten thousand florin, and no Aruban company is required to own a P4 aircraft in the first place.Landsverordening vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid (AB 2008 no. 62), article 21, Centraal Wettenregister consolidated text of 16 January 2014, read with the Wetboek van Koophandel van Aruba (AB 1990 no. GT 50), articles 37, 38 and 155c, Centraal Wettenregister consolidated text of 16 January 2014, both published by the Government of Aruba via gobierno.awcuatro.sim-cdn.nl · art. 21, eerste lidRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | A San Marino private company needs €25,500.00 of capital, or €9,000.00 if it is paid in cash and locked, and a joint stock company €77,000.00, but no San Marino company is needed to register a T7 aircraft at all.Consiglio Grande e Generale della Repubblica di San Marino, 'Raccolta coordinata di norme in materia di società ed attività di impresa' (coordinated text updated to 27 November 2024), carrying Legge 23 febbraio 2006 n.47 articles 10 and 13www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm · Art. 13(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Beneficial ownership disclosure | Aruba files beneficial ownership to its commercial register but opens it only to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), the Central Bank and designated authorities, and its test is ultimate ownership or control with no percentage threshold.Handelsregisterverordening (AB 1991 no. GT 15), articles 1, 2, 12b, 12c and 12d, Centraal Wettenregister consolidated text of 9 January 2023, incorporating AB 2020 no. 156 (in force AB 2020 no. 172) and AB 2022 no. 105 (in force AB 2022 no. 158), published by the Government of Aruba via gobierno.awcuatro.sim-cdn.nl · art. 1 (definitie 'uiteindelijk belanghebbende')Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Beneficial owners go on a restricted central register open to authorities, obliged entities and anyone who can show an interest, and the threshold is more than 25 percent rather than 25 percent or more.Consiglio Grande e Generale della Repubblica di San Marino, 'Disposizioni in materia di prevenzione e contrasto del riciclaggio e del finanziamento del terrorismo' (coordinated text updated to 27 February 2020), carrying Legge 17 giugno 2008 n.92 article 23-quater and its Allegato Tecnicowww.consigliograndeegenerale.sm · Art. 23-quater(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| CAMO & airworthiness | ||
| Airworthiness review | Aruba's certificate of airworthiness lasts at most twelve months and is renewed on form INS-4.009 after an inspection by a DCA airworthiness inspector.The Registry of Aruba, 'Certificate of Airworthiness (CoA)' and 'Renewal of the Certificate of Airworthiness' (Documents / Airworthiness)theregistryofaruba.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | The certificate runs 12, 24 or 36 months depending on who manages continuing airworthiness, and no private aircraft flies past 12 months without an airworthiness review declaration signed by the owner's own coordinator rather than by the CAA.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Airworthiness Review Declaration' and 'Renewal of a Certificate of Airworthiness', with CAR 21 Revision 21 point 21.183(a), CAR GEN Revision 22 Subpart E points GEN.161, GEN.163 and GEN.165, and CAP 08 | Certificate of Airworthinesswww.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-07-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Maintenance program approval | The DCA approves the maintenance program, and a private aircraft may register without one only under a three month commitment on form INS-4.070.The Registry of Aruba, 'Maintenance Program' (Documents / Airworthiness / Maintenance Program)theregistryofaruba.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | The CAA must accept the maintenance program before it will issue a certificate of airworthiness, and the owner keeps the program up to date rather than the Authority owning it.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Maintenance Programmes for Aircraft Operated under CAR OPS 2A/2H (General Aviation)', with CAR AIR Revision 14 Subpart C point AIR.61www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| CAMO fee model | No CAMO publishes a business jet tariff: the norm is an annual retained fee per aircraft, usually bundled into a management or technical services mandate, with the airworthiness review certificate billed separately.Element Aviation - Aircraft Management Costs (provider-published cost breakdown, 4 December 2025)element-aviation.com · Aircraft Management Cost Breakdown tableRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-12-04Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | No CAMO publishes a business jet tariff: the norm is an annual retained fee per aircraft, usually bundled into a management or technical services mandate, with the airworthiness review certificate billed separately.Element Aviation - Aircraft Management Costs (provider-published cost breakdown, 4 December 2025)element-aviation.com · Aircraft Management Cost Breakdown tableRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-12-04Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Maintenance (MRO) | ||
| Accepted maintenance organizations | Aruba accepts EASA, UK CAA, UAE GCAA, Hong Kong CAD and Singapore CAAS approved shops without an audit; the FAA is not on the published list, and our estimate is that a US shop needs the audited acceptance route instead.The Registry of Aruba, 'Aircraft Maintenance Organizations (AMO)' (Documents / Airworthiness / Aircraft Maintenance Organizations)theregistryofaruba.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | San Marino accepts EASA, UK, FAA, Transport Canada, UAE, Singapore and Hong Kong maintenance approvals outright and free of charge, and approves other organizations on application against its own CAR 145.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Maintenance Organisation, Overview', with the Scheme of Feeswww.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Engine program norms | Engine programs charge a rate per engine per flight hour, with a buy-in for engines already in service, and nobody publishes an hourly rate because every program is quoted per aircraft.AvBuyer - Gerrard Cowan, Paying for Power: Understanding Costs in Engine Maintenance Programs (14 August 2025)www.avbuyer.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-08-14Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Engine programs charge a rate per engine per flight hour, with a buy-in for engines already in service, and nobody publishes an hourly rate because every program is quoted per aircraft.AvBuyer - Gerrard Cowan, Paying for Power: Understanding Costs in Engine Maintenance Programs (14 August 2025)www.avbuyer.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-08-14Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Aviation insurance | ||
| Insurance requirements | Aruba requires proof of insurance to register and publishes the minimums: 250,000 SDR per passenger, a ten band third party table by weight, and war risk at the same levels as third party.Government of Aruba, Ministry of Transport, Integrity, Nature and Senior Affairs, Department of Civil Aviation, Information Circular IC 2025-001 'Minimum Insurance Policy', 12 August 2025, superseding DCAA letter DL/183772 of 12 September 2018, signed by the Director of DCA Aruba and published by The Registry of Arubatheregistryofaruba.com · IC 2025-001, Passenger Liability / Third Party InsuranceRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-08-12Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | San Marino makes an insurance certificate covering the aircraft, passengers and third parties compulsory to carry but publishes no minimum amounts; on any flight into, within or over the EU the 785/2004 third party bands apply by weight, running from 0.75 million SDR to 700 million SDR across ten weight categories and from 7 million to 150 million SDR across the business jet range, and the US$100 million to US$300 million combined single limit given here is a market estimate.Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAR OPS 2A | General Aviation Operations (Aeroplanes), Revision 09, 01 July 2025, point OPS 2A.424(j)www.smar.aero · OPS 2A.424(j)Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-07-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Typical insurance cover | Hull cover is quoted per US$100 of agreed value; the one published trade-press example prices a midsize jet at 0.13 to 0.21 percent of value, a dated floor rather than a current rate (estimate: current rates sit above it), while corporate liability limits commonly run US$100 million to US$300 million.Business Jet Traveler - Stuart Hope, A Guide to Aviation Insurancebjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2014-07-08Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Hull cover is quoted per US$100 of agreed value; the one published trade-press example prices a midsize jet at 0.13 to 0.21 percent of value, a dated floor rather than a current rate (estimate: current rates sit above it), while corporate liability limits commonly run US$100 million to US$300 million.Business Jet Traveler - Stuart Hope, A Guide to Aviation Insurancebjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2014-07-08Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Guides for this comparison
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