Guernsey vs San Marino for aircraft
Everything we track for both registers, side by side. Rows neither register has published show a gap rather than an estimate.
Is Guernsey or San Marino cheaper for aircraft registration?Link to this section
The registration fee is the certificate charge the Guernsey Aircraft Registry lists in its published fee schedule and the San Marino Aircraft Registry sets in its Scheme of Fees, split by weight and engine type. Neither charges an annual registration fee; both bill the airworthiness certificate yearly. WhichFlagToFly dates the Guernsey and San Marino fee rows.
| Register | Registration fees | Annual registration fee |
|---|---|---|
| Guernsey | Registering an aircraft costs £300, de-registration £250 and a change of ownership £200, but 2-REG says its fees are flexible to each case.2-REG (Guernsey Aircraft Registry), Fee schedule v10.1, 13 August 2024www.2-reg.com · Fee schedule v10.1, items 1.1-1.3Retrieved 2026-08-12Effective 2024-08-13Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | There is no annual registration fee; the recurring charge is the Certificate of Airworthiness renewal at £200 or £65 per 500 kg.2-REG (Guernsey Aircraft Registry), Fee schedule v10.1, 13 August 2024www.2-reg.com · Fee schedule v10.1, section 4 'Continuing Airworthiness', items 4.2.1 and 4.2.3Retrieved 2026-09-12Effective 2024-08-13Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| San Marino | A Certificate of Registration costs €630.00 above 5,700 kg, or €250.00 to €400.00 below it, and de-registration the same amount.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Scheme of Fees', with the CAA's separate schedules for piston-engine and turbine-engine aircraft below 5,700 kgwww.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Airworthiness is billed annually at €157.00 per 500 kg above 5,700 kg, plus a €570.00 yearly safety oversight fee.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Scheme of Fees', with the CAA's separate schedules for piston-engine and turbine-engine aircraft below 5,700 kgwww.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Is Guernsey or San Marino an EASA register?Link to this section
An EASA register is one where the EASA Basic Regulation applies directly; neither is. The Guernsey Aircraft Registry applies its own Guernsey Aviation Requirements, accepting EASA among its type-certificate choices and asking for a certified copy of any Article 83bis agreement on board. The San Marino Aircraft Registry applies its own Civil Aviation Regulations and lists the agreements it holds. See the EASA rows.
| Register | EASA status | Article 83bis agreements |
|---|---|---|
| Guernsey | Guernsey runs its own ICAO-based rules; type certificates can be chosen from EASA, FAA, UK CAA, TCCA or ANAC.2-REG (Guernsey Aircraft Registry), Follow TC conceptwww.2-reg.comRetrieved 2026-08-12Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Aircraft under an Article 83 bis agreement must carry a certified true copy of the agreement summary.Guernsey Aviation Requirements Parts 91, 121 & 135, 'General Operating Instructions & Commercial Air Transport Operations', Guernsey ODCA issue 14cidca.aero · GAR 91.47Retrieved 2026-08-12Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| San Marino | San Marino applies its own ICAO-based Civil Aviation Regulations, recognizing EASA, FAA and other approvals rather than joining EASA.San Marino Aircraft Registry (Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino), 'Benefits' (with its Continuing Airworthiness overview page and CAP 01 §1.1)www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Commercial operation under a foreign Air Operator Certificate (AOC) is allowed by Article 83bis agreement; the registry currently lists two, Lebanon and Saudi Arabia.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'ICAO 83bis Agreement' and 'Agreements' pages, with the CAA's 'List of Article 83bis Agreements', November 2020www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
How does import VAT differ between Guernsey and San Marino for an aircraft?Link to this section
Import VAT is the tax charged on an aircraft entering a tax territory, and neither charges VAT. Guernsey levies none of its own; the States of Guernsey place the Bailiwick outside both the UK and EU VAT areas. San Marino charges an import tax instead, which registration by a non-resident owner does not trigger. See the import VAT rows.
| Register | Import VAT and customs |
|---|---|
| Guernsey | Guernsey charges no VAT of its own and sits outside the UK and EU VAT areas; 2-REG puts permanent EU importation at generally 15 to 25 percent of the aircraft's value.States of Guernsey, Guernsey Customs and Immigration Service, 'Claiming back VAT'www.gov.ggRetrieved 2026-09-06Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| San Marino | Registration triggers no San Marino import tax for a foreign owner or a San Marino trust with non-resident settlors and beneficiaries, at any weight.Republic of San Marino, Law no. 125 of 29 July 2014 (Law Reforming Civil Aviation), as amended by Delegated Decree no. 153 of 13 October 2015 and Delegated Decree no. 9 of 8 February 2016, official English texts published by the Civil Aviation Authority (articles 19, 38, 64 to 67 ter), read with Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026) (§1.3 Taxation) and the registry's 'Taxation' pagewww.smar.aero · Art. 64(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2016-02-08Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Which register is faster, Guernsey or San Marino?Link to this section
Time to registration is the interval between a complete file and the Certificate of Registration. The Guernsey Aircraft Registry gives a business-day range once documents and the previous registry's deregistration confirmation are in. The San Marino Aircraft Registry publishes a day-count turnaround and admits commercial air transport as well as private flying. Compare the timeline rows.
| Register | Time to registration | Private and AOC operations |
|---|---|---|
| Guernsey | Registration typically takes one to two business days once all documents and the previous registry's de-registration confirmation are in.Guernsey Aircraft Registry (2-REG) Guide to Transitional Registrations, 5 April 2022, published by Walkers; the quoted answers are given by Sidhant Sharma, Deputy Director of the Registrywww.walkersglobal.comRetrieved 2026-08-29Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Private complex operations need a Private Operator Certificate, valid three years; commercial air transport needs an AOC.2-REG (Guernsey Aircraft Registry), Private Operator Certificatewww.2-reg.comRetrieved 2026-08-12Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| San Marino | The registry publishes a registration timeframe of within seven days, and says it can deploy an inspector within 48 hours.Aircraft which are in Storage, Parked or between Leases, San Marino Aircraft Registry (Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino)www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Private, corporate, aerial work and commercial air transport are all permitted, the last on an Air Operator Certificate (AOC) or Article 83bis.Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026)www.smar.aero · §2.1Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2026-05-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
How should an owner choose between Guernsey and San Marino?Link to this section
Guernsey or San Marino depends on facts the owner already holds: whether the aircraft will be flown for hire, which continuing-airworthiness organization will look after it, and where it will be imported and based. A specialist can measure both registries against those before either is approached.
At a glance
The dimensions owners decide on, taken from the rows below. Follow a label to the row it came from and its source.
| Dimension | Guernsey | San Marino |
|---|---|---|
| Red Ensign Group | Yes | No |
| Registration mark prefix | 2- | T7 |
Line by line
| Item | GGGuernseyGuernsey Aircraft Registry | SMSan MarinoSan Marino Aircraft Registry |
|---|---|---|
| Registration | ||
| EASA status | Guernsey runs its own ICAO-based rules; type certificates can be chosen from EASA, FAA, UK CAA, TCCA or ANAC.2-REG (Guernsey Aircraft Registry), Follow TC conceptwww.2-reg.comRetrieved 2026-08-12Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | San Marino applies its own ICAO-based Civil Aviation Regulations, recognizing EASA, FAA and other approvals rather than joining EASA.San Marino Aircraft Registry (Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino), 'Benefits' (with its Continuing Airworthiness overview page and CAP 01 §1.1)www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Article 83bis agreements | Aircraft under an Article 83 bis agreement must carry a certified true copy of the agreement summary.Guernsey Aviation Requirements Parts 91, 121 & 135, 'General Operating Instructions & Commercial Air Transport Operations', Guernsey ODCA issue 14cidca.aero · GAR 91.47Retrieved 2026-08-12Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Commercial operation under a foreign Air Operator Certificate (AOC) is allowed by Article 83bis agreement; the registry currently lists two, Lebanon and Saudi Arabia.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'ICAO 83bis Agreement' and 'Agreements' pages, with the CAA's 'List of Article 83bis Agreements', November 2020www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Private and AOC operations | Private complex operations need a Private Operator Certificate, valid three years; commercial air transport needs an AOC.2-REG (Guernsey Aircraft Registry), Private Operator Certificatewww.2-reg.comRetrieved 2026-08-12Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Private, corporate, aerial work and commercial air transport are all permitted, the last on an Air Operator Certificate (AOC) or Article 83bis.Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026)www.smar.aero · §2.1Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2026-05-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| CAMO requirements | Aircraft of 2,700 kg MTOM or above need a Technical Co-ordinator or a validated CAMO.2-REG (Guernsey Aircraft Registry), Continuing airworthinesswww.2-reg.comRetrieved 2026-08-12Effective 2024-08-13Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Continuing airworthiness needs a Nominated Airworthiness Coordinator, an accepted CAMO or an approved CAR CAMO, depending on operation.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Continuing Airworthiness, Overview' (with the Scheme of Fees)www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Import VAT and customs | Guernsey charges no VAT of its own and sits outside the UK and EU VAT areas; 2-REG puts permanent EU importation at generally 15 to 25 percent of the aircraft's value.States of Guernsey, Guernsey Customs and Immigration Service, 'Claiming back VAT'www.gov.ggRetrieved 2026-09-06Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Registration triggers no San Marino import tax for a foreign owner or a San Marino trust with non-resident settlors and beneficiaries, at any weight.Republic of San Marino, Law no. 125 of 29 July 2014 (Law Reforming Civil Aviation), as amended by Delegated Decree no. 153 of 13 October 2015 and Delegated Decree no. 9 of 8 February 2016, official English texts published by the Civil Aviation Authority (articles 19, 38, 64 to 67 ter), read with Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026) (§1.3 Taxation) and the registry's 'Taxation' pagewww.smar.aero · Art. 64(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2016-02-08Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Cape Town Convention and IDERA | The Cape Town Convention has applied to Guernsey since 1 November 2015, with Alternative A and a 60 day waiting period; registering an IDERA costs £140.UNIDROIT, Cape Town Convention states parties, declarations deposited by the United Kingdom, including the Article 52 extension to the Island of Guernseywww.unidroit.org · Declarations of the United Kingdom, Article 52Retrieved 2026-09-06Effective 2015-11-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Cape Town has applied since 1 January 2015, with self-help remedies, Alternative A insolvency and IDERA deregistration in five working days.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Cape Town Convention' (with its 'IDERA Regulation' page and Mortgage FAQ), corroborated by UNIDROIT as treaty depositary, 'Declarations lodged by San Marino under the Cape Town Convention'www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2015-01-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| MTOW and aircraft age limits | Aircraft must be type certificated and 5,700 kg maximum take-off mass or above; Channel Islands residents may register any type-certificated aircraft, non-residents a lighter turbine aircraft only on conditions, and amateur-built and vintage aircraft are refused.Office of the Aircraft Registrar, Bailiwick of Guernsey, Guernsey Advisory Circular GAC REG-1, 'Aircraft Registration: Eligibility and Admission Criteria', Fourth Issue, April 2026cidca.aero · GAC REG-1, para 6.2Retrieved 2026-08-12Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | No weight limit and no set age limit apply, though applicants with aircraft over thirty years old are asked to inquire first with the Director General.Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026)www.smar.aero · §1.2Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2026-05-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Registration fees | Registering an aircraft costs £300, de-registration £250 and a change of ownership £200, but 2-REG says its fees are flexible to each case.2-REG (Guernsey Aircraft Registry), Fee schedule v10.1, 13 August 2024www.2-reg.com · Fee schedule v10.1, items 1.1-1.3Retrieved 2026-08-12Effective 2024-08-13Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | A Certificate of Registration costs €630.00 above 5,700 kg, or €250.00 to €400.00 below it, and de-registration the same amount.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Scheme of Fees', with the CAA's separate schedules for piston-engine and turbine-engine aircraft below 5,700 kgwww.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Time to registration | Registration typically takes one to two business days once all documents and the previous registry's de-registration confirmation are in.Guernsey Aircraft Registry (2-REG) Guide to Transitional Registrations, 5 April 2022, published by Walkers; the quoted answers are given by Sidhant Sharma, Deputy Director of the Registrywww.walkersglobal.comRetrieved 2026-08-29Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | The registry publishes a registration timeframe of within seven days, and says it can deploy an inspector within 48 hours.Aircraft which are in Storage, Parked or between Leases, San Marino Aircraft Registry (Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino)www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Mortgages and charges | Registered charges rank by date of registration and outrank unregistered ones; registering one costs £290 and on default the chargee may repossess and sell.Aviation Registry (Guernsey) Law, 2013 (Order in Council No. XIII of 2013), section 35 'Priority of charges and debts', published by the States of Guernsey on Guernsey Legal Resourceswww.guernseylegalresources.gg · s. 35(1)–(3), Aviation Registry (Guernsey) Law, 2013Retrieved 2026-09-08Effective 2024-08-13Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Mortgages are registered with the authority for €550.00 above 5,700 kg, or €250.00 to €400.00 below it, and a mortgaged aircraft cannot be de-registered without the mortgagee's written consent.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Mortgage' section and Mortgage FAQ, with its 'Benefits' page, CAP 01 Appendix 1, the Scheme of Fees, the CAA's fee schedules for aircraft below 5,700 kg, the registry's 'Cancelation of a Mortgaged Aircraft' page, and the governing statute, Republic of San Marino, Law no. 125 of 29 July 2014 (Law Reforming Civil Aviation), as amended by Delegated Decree no. 153 of 13 October 2015 and Delegated Decree no. 9 of 8 February 2016, official English texts published by the Civil Aviation Authority (articles 19, 41, 43, 44 and 48 quinquies)www.smar.aero · Mortgage: Registration of a MortgageRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Annual registration fee | There is no annual registration fee; the recurring charge is the Certificate of Airworthiness renewal at £200 or £65 per 500 kg.2-REG (Guernsey Aircraft Registry), Fee schedule v10.1, 13 August 2024www.2-reg.com · Fee schedule v10.1, section 4 'Continuing Airworthiness', items 4.2.1 and 4.2.3Retrieved 2026-09-12Effective 2024-08-13Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Airworthiness is billed annually at €157.00 per 500 kg above 5,700 kg, plus a €570.00 yearly safety oversight fee.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Scheme of Fees', with the CAA's separate schedules for piston-engine and turbine-engine aircraft below 5,700 kgwww.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Who may register an aircraft | Commonwealth, EEA and EFTA nationals, and companies based there, in the British Islands, the UAE or the USA, can register directly; anyone else registers through a Guernsey resident agent or a Guernsey company.Office of the Aircraft Registrar, Bailiwick of Guernsey, Guernsey Advisory Circular GAC REG-1, 'Aircraft Registration: Eligibility and Admission Criteria', Fourth Issue, April 2026cidca.aero · GAC REG-1, para 5.3Retrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | San Marino takes foreign owners: a foreign individual or company from a non-blacklisted jurisdiction may own a T7 aircraft once it appoints a San Marino domicile representative on Form SM 27; no San Marino company is needed.Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026) (§1.2 Eligibility for Registration), with Republic of San Marino, Law no. 125 of 29 July 2014 (Law Reforming Civil Aviation), as amended by Delegated Decree no. 153 of 13 October 2015 and Delegated Decree no. 9 of 8 February 2016, official English texts published by the Civil Aviation Authority (article 38), the registry's 'Eligibility for Registration' and 'Domicile Representative' pages, and, for the blacklist condition those pages impose without naming a list, San Marino's high-risk countries list published by the Agenzia di Informazione Finanziaria under Law no. 92 of 17 June 2008www.smar.aero · §1.2Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Registration marks | Marks run 2-XXXX and are normally random; a chosen mark costs £525, or £1,250 for heavier aircraft, and reserving one is £55 per three months.Aviation Registry (Guernsey) Law, 2013 as amended, section 21, section 22A and Schedule 3, published by the States of Guernsey on Guernsey Legal Resourceswww.guernseylegalresources.gg · 'Attractive registration mark'Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2024-08-13Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | The mark is T7- plus three to five letters or numbers, and a personalized out-of-sequence mark costs nothing; changing it later is charged.Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026) (§4 Registration Marks and §5 Identification Plate), with the registry's 'Display of Nationality and Registration Marks, and Identification Plate' page, its 'Benefits' page and the CAA's schemes of feeswww.smar.aero · §4.1(a)Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2026-05-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Deregistration process | De-registration costs £250 and the Registrar cannot remove an aircraft until every chargee on the Charges Register has consented.Guernsey Aviation Requirements Part 47, 'Aircraft Registration and Marking', Issue 4, November 2025, published by the Director of Civil Aviation, Guernseycidca.aero · GAR 47.63(b)-(c)Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2024-08-13Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | De-registration is by Form SM 11 and costs €630.00 above 5,700 kg or €250.00 to €400.00 below, and needs the mortgagee's written consent if one is registered.Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAP 01 | Registration of Aircraft (body pages Revision 25, 01 May 2026; Appendix 1 Revision 26, 01 August 2026) (§6 De-registration of Aircraft and Appendix 1), with the registry's 'De-registration' and 'Cancelation of a Mortgaged Aircraft' pages, Republic of San Marino, Law no. 125 of 29 July 2014 (Law Reforming Civil Aviation), as amended by Delegated Decree no. 153 of 13 October 2015 and Delegated Decree no. 9 of 8 February 2016, official English texts published by the Civil Aviation Authority (articles 44 and 48 quinquies) and the CAA's schemes of feeswww.smar.aero · §6Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2026-05-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Register size | 271 aircraft are on the Guernsey register, on our count of the list it publishes each month.Guernsey Aircraft Registry (2-REG), 'Aircraft register, Bailiwick of Guernsey', status 01 September 2026, version 1www.2-reg.com · main register table, pages 1-7 of the 1 September 2026 list, counted 12 September 2026Retrieved 2026-09-12Effective 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | No official count is published; counting a fleet tracker's T7 list gives about 430 business aircraft, up from the 253 an independent survey counted in February 2024.LAAS International, 'Current Corporate Jet Register - San Marino (T7)', as at 1 September 2026, cross-checked against Register An Aircraft, 'Corporate registers - 2024 numbers', May 2024www.laasdata.com · 'Current Corporate Jet Register - San Marino (T7)', distinct marks counted 12 September 2026Retrieved 2026-09-12Effective 2026-09-12Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Pilot license validation | A foreign pilot license acceptable to the Director of Civil Aviation is validated for one year at £180, or £50 for Channel Islands residents.2-REG (Guernsey Aircraft Registry), Licenceswww.2-reg.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2024-08-13Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | San Marino validates a license from any ICAO state for up to three years of private flying, or one year for commercial air transport, and never beyond the foreign license's own expiry.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Licence Validations', with CAR LIC Revision 12 point LIC.073 and the Scheme of Feeswww.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Red Ensign Group membership | Guernsey is in the Red Ensign Group through its shipping register (Category 2); the Group covers shipping registers only, so the aircraft register is outside it.Red Ensign Group, 'Who we are' (About the Red Ensign Group), redensigngroup.orgwww.redensigngroup.org · Who we are, opening line and Category 2Retrieved 2026-09-09Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Not a member of the Red Ensign Group, which in any case covers British shipping registers only and no aircraft register.Red Ensign Group, 'Who we are' (About the Red Ensign Group), redensigngroup.orgwww.redensigngroup.org · Who we are, membership paragraph and both category listsRetrieved 2026-09-09Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Aircraft management | ||
| Management fee model | Managers typically charge a fixed monthly retainer scaled to cabin size, from low four figures a month for a light jet to roughly US$10,000 to 12,000 for a large cabin, with charter revenue usually split 85/15 in the owner's favor.Business Jet Traveler - Jeff Wieand, What You Need to Know About Aircraft Management Agreements (September 2022)www.bjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2022-09-06Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Managers typically charge a fixed monthly retainer scaled to cabin size, from low four figures a month for a light jet to roughly US$10,000 to 12,000 for a large cabin, with charter revenue usually split 85/15 in the owner's favor.Business Jet Traveler - Jeff Wieand, What You Need to Know About Aircraft Management Agreements (September 2022)www.bjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2022-09-06Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Management scope | The monthly retainer typically covers dispatch, flight planning, crew oversight, compliance and the safety program, while fuel, insurance, hangarage, crew pay, handling and maintenance normally pass through at cost with no mark-up.Business Jet Traveler - Jeff Wieand, What You Need to Know About Aircraft Management Agreements (September 2022)www.bjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2022-09-06Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | The monthly retainer typically covers dispatch, flight planning, crew oversight, compliance and the safety program, while fuel, insurance, hangarage, crew pay, handling and maintenance normally pass through at cost with no mark-up.Business Jet Traveler - Jeff Wieand, What You Need to Know About Aircraft Management Agreements (September 2022)www.bjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2022-09-06Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Crew employment | Under a management mandate the manager normally hires, trains, employs and pays the crew and bills those costs through at cost, with accrued leave and severance usually falling to the owner when the mandate ends.Business Jet Traveler - Jeff Wieand, What You Need to Know About Aircraft Management Agreements (September 2022)www.bjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2022-09-06Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Under a management mandate the manager normally hires, trains, employs and pays the crew and bills those costs through at cost, with accrued leave and severance usually falling to the owner when the mandate ends.Business Jet Traveler - Jeff Wieand, What You Need to Know About Aircraft Management Agreements (September 2022)www.bjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2022-09-06Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Ownership structuring | ||
| Owning company minimum capital | Guernsey companies have no minimum share capital, but only a corporate services provider with a full fiduciary license may apply to incorporate one.Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, sections 15, 17, 278, 279 and 281, published by the States of Guernsey on Guernsey Legal Resourceswww.guernseylegalresources.gg · s. 17(9)Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | A San Marino private company needs €25,500.00 of capital, or €9,000.00 if it is paid in cash and locked, and a joint stock company €77,000.00, but no San Marino company is needed to register a T7 aircraft at all.Consiglio Grande e Generale della Repubblica di San Marino, 'Raccolta coordinata di norme in materia di società ed attività di impresa' (coordinated text updated to 27 November 2024), carrying Legge 23 febbraio 2006 n.47 articles 10 and 13www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm · Art. 13(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Beneficial ownership disclosure | Beneficial owners holding more than 25 percent (exactly 25 percent does not count) are filed to a private register held by the Registrar, with changes due within 14 days.Guernsey Registry, 'Guidance on the meaning of beneficial owner', statutory guidance issued under section 35 of the Beneficial Ownership of Legal Persons (Guernsey) Law, 2017www.guernseyregistry.com · Registrar's guidance on Regulation 3Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2017-08-15Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Beneficial owners go on a restricted central register open to authorities, obliged entities and anyone who can show an interest, and the threshold is more than 25 percent rather than 25 percent or more.Consiglio Grande e Generale della Repubblica di San Marino, 'Disposizioni in materia di prevenzione e contrasto del riciclaggio e del finanziamento del terrorismo' (coordinated text updated to 27 February 2020), carrying Legge 17 giugno 2008 n.92 article 23-quater and its Allegato Tecnicowww.consigliograndeegenerale.sm · Art. 23-quater(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| CAMO & airworthiness | ||
| Airworthiness review | The Certificate of Airworthiness lasts one year and each renewal is an inspection by a registry-appointed Airworthiness Inspector who recommends renewal to the Director.Office of the Director of Civil Aviation, Guernsey, Guernsey Advisory Circular GAC AIR-10, 'Certificate of Airworthiness', First Issue, July 2024cidca.aero · GAC AIR-10, paras 7.1 and 8.1Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2024-08-13Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | The certificate runs 12, 24 or 36 months depending on who manages continuing airworthiness, and no private aircraft flies past 12 months without an airworthiness review declaration signed by the owner's own coordinator rather than by the CAA.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Airworthiness Review Declaration' and 'Renewal of a Certificate of Airworthiness', with CAR 21 Revision 21 point 21.183(a), CAR GEN Revision 22 Subpart E points GEN.161, GEN.163 and GEN.165, and CAP 08 | Certificate of Airworthinesswww.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-07-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Maintenance program approval | The registry approves the maintenance program within the Certificate of Airworthiness process, and publishes no separate fee or amendment procedure for it.2-REG (Guernsey Aircraft Registry), Initial airworthinesswww.2-reg.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | The CAA must accept the maintenance program before it will issue a certificate of airworthiness, and the owner keeps the program up to date rather than the Authority owning it.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Maintenance Programmes for Aircraft Operated under CAR OPS 2A/2H (General Aviation)', with CAR AIR Revision 14 Subpart C point AIR.61www.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| CAMO fee model | No CAMO publishes a business jet tariff: the norm is an annual retained fee per aircraft, usually bundled into a management or technical services mandate, with the airworthiness review certificate billed separately.Element Aviation - Aircraft Management Costs (provider-published cost breakdown, 4 December 2025)element-aviation.com · Aircraft Management Cost Breakdown tableRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-12-04Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | No CAMO publishes a business jet tariff: the norm is an annual retained fee per aircraft, usually bundled into a management or technical services mandate, with the airworthiness review certificate billed separately.Element Aviation - Aircraft Management Costs (provider-published cost breakdown, 4 December 2025)element-aviation.com · Aircraft Management Cost Breakdown tableRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-12-04Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Maintenance (MRO) | ||
| Accepted maintenance organizations | 2-REG validates maintenance organization approvals from the UK CAA, EASA, an EASA Member State, the FAA or Transport Canada at £195 per validation.2-REG (Guernsey Aircraft Registry), Continuing airworthinesswww.2-reg.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2024-08-13Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | San Marino accepts EASA, UK, FAA, Transport Canada, UAE, Singapore and Hong Kong maintenance approvals outright and free of charge, and approves other organizations on application against its own CAR 145.San Marino Aircraft Registry, 'Maintenance Organisation, Overview', with the Scheme of Feeswww.smar.aeroRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Engine program norms | Engine programs charge a rate per engine per flight hour, with a buy-in for engines already in service, and nobody publishes an hourly rate because every program is quoted per aircraft.AvBuyer - Gerrard Cowan, Paying for Power: Understanding Costs in Engine Maintenance Programs (14 August 2025)www.avbuyer.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-08-14Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Engine programs charge a rate per engine per flight hour, with a buy-in for engines already in service, and nobody publishes an hourly rate because every program is quoted per aircraft.AvBuyer - Gerrard Cowan, Paying for Power: Understanding Costs in Engine Maintenance Programs (14 August 2025)www.avbuyer.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-08-14Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Aviation insurance | ||
| Insurance requirements | The register sets no published insurance minimum, an estimate because the 2012 Law's amendments and subordinate legislation are not reflected here; the cover a 2-REG aircraft must carry is set by where it flies, for example EU Regulation 785/2004.Office of the Director of Civil Aviation, Guernsey, Guernsey Aviation Requirements (GARs) index, with GAR 47 and GAR 91/125 full texts, and the Air Navigation (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2012 as enacted, published by the States of Guernsey in Billet d'État XXV of 2012cidca.aero · Guernsey Aviation Requirements (GARs) list, GAR-1 to GAR-191Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | San Marino makes an insurance certificate covering the aircraft, passengers and third parties compulsory to carry but publishes no minimum amounts; on any flight into, within or over the EU the 785/2004 third party bands apply by weight, running from 0.75 million SDR to 700 million SDR across ten weight categories and from 7 million to 150 million SDR across the business jet range, and the US$100 million to US$300 million combined single limit given here is a market estimate.Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of San Marino, CAR OPS 2A | General Aviation Operations (Aeroplanes), Revision 09, 01 July 2025, point OPS 2A.424(j)www.smar.aero · OPS 2A.424(j)Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-07-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Typical insurance cover | Hull cover is quoted per US$100 of agreed value; the one published trade-press example prices a midsize jet at 0.13 to 0.21 percent of value, a dated floor rather than a current rate (estimate: current rates sit above it), while corporate liability limits commonly run US$100 million to US$300 million.Business Jet Traveler - Stuart Hope, A Guide to Aviation Insurancebjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2014-07-08Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Hull cover is quoted per US$100 of agreed value; the one published trade-press example prices a midsize jet at 0.13 to 0.21 percent of value, a dated floor rather than a current rate (estimate: current rates sit above it), while corporate liability limits commonly run US$100 million to US$300 million.Business Jet Traveler - Stuart Hope, A Guide to Aviation Insurancebjtonline.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2014-07-08Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Guides for this comparison
- How long aircraft registration takes
- EASA or non-EASA aircraft registry
- Cape Town Convention and IDERA by registry
- How to choose an aircraft registry
- Aircraft registries and commercial operation
- Who can own an aircraft on each registry
- Which aircraft registries allow private aircraft to fly commercially?
- San Marino aircraft registration costs explained
- Guernsey aircraft registration costs explained
- Guernsey aircraft registration process step-by-step
- San Marino aircraft registration process step-by-step
- Isle of Man (M-reg) vs Guernsey (2-REG): comparing the two aircraft registries
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