Panama vs St Vincent and the Grenadines for yachts
Everything we track for both registers, side by side. Rows neither register has published show a gap rather than an estimate.
Is Panama or St Vincent and the Grenadines cheaper for yacht registration?Link to this section
The registration fee is the entry charge the Panama Ship Registry quotes through the Panama Maritime Authority's Tonnage Fee Calculator and the St Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration sets flat for yachts in its Fees and Taxes schedule. Panama's pleasure-yacht charge runs on a two-year cycle under Ley 57; St Vincent charges an Annual Tax. WhichFlagToFly dates the Panama and St Vincent fee rows.
| Register | Initial registration fee | Annual fee |
|---|---|---|
| Panama | One flat charge every two years: US$1,000 for a Panamanian owner, US$1,500 for a foreign owner, with no annual charge alongside it.Information on the Panama Yacht Registry, Requirements & Cost, published by the Consulado General de Panamá en Marsella (Panamanian Merchant Marine Consulate)www.consulatgeneraldepanamamarseille.com · Registration fees, beneath the 'Bi-annual taxes' tableRetrieved 2026-09-12Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | No separate annual fee; pleasure yachts pay one biennial charge of US$1,000 or US$1,500.Information on the Panama Yacht Registry, Requirements & Cost, published by the Consulado General de Panamá en Marsella (Panamanian Merchant Marine Consulate)www.consulatgeneraldepanamamarseille.comRetrieved 2026-08-27Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| St Vincent and the Grenadines | Registration is US$500.00 for a pleasure yacht and US$1,000.00 for a charter or Limited Charter Allowance (LCA) yacht; a change of ownership is US$250.00.Fees and Taxes, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (registry fee schedule published at svg-marad.com/fees.asp) (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · Registration FeesRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Annual Tax on a yacht is a flat US$250.00 per year.Fees and Taxes, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (registry fee schedule published at svg-marad.com/fees.asp) (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · Annual TaxesRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Which flag is better for EU chartering, Panama or St Vincent and the Grenadines?Link to this section
Charter permission is what a flag lets a yacht do for reward, and both are third-country flags for the EU maritime cabotage Regulation. Panama applies the Red Ensign Group Yacht Code through Merchant Marine Circular MMC-370 and licenses charter in its own waters separately. St Vincent runs three regimes under its limited-charter circular. See the charter rows.
| Register | Charter permissions | Private and commercial regimes |
|---|---|---|
| Panama | A Panama flag sits outside EU cabotage freedom and US coastwise trade; local charter needs a permit.Council Regulation (EEC) No 3577/92 of 7 December 1992 applying the principle of freedom to provide services to maritime transport within Member States (maritime cabotage), EUR-Lexeur-lex.europa.eu · Art. 1(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | A sworn non-commercial use declaration marks a private yacht; commercial charter needs a separate licensed permit.Merchant Marine Circular MMC-370, Yacht Technical Policy, revision of November 2023, Panama Maritime Authority, General Directorate of Merchant Marine, Control and Compliance Departmentwww.panamashipregistry.com · §2.3Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| St Vincent and the Grenadines | Coastal states decide; the EU cabotage freedom does not extend to this flag, and charter in home waters is barred.Council Regulation (EEC) No 3577/92 of 7 December 1992 applying the principle of freedom to provide services to maritime transport within Member States (maritime cabotage), EUR-Lexeur-lex.europa.eu · Art. 1(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Three regimes, including a Limited Charter Allowance of 84 days a year for private yachts.Circular YAT 005 Rev 3, Pleasure (Private) Yachts With Limited Charter Allowance, 20 February 2019, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · Section IRetrieved 2026-08-27Effective 2019-02-20Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
How does VAT differ between Panama and St Vincent and the Grenadines?Link to this section
Import VAT is the tax charged on a yacht entering a tax territory. Panama has no VAT; the ITBMS set by its Fiscal Code applies instead, on CIF value plus the customs charges already borne. St Vincent and the Grenadines charge VAT under their own Value Added Tax Act at the categories the Inland Revenue Department publishes. See the VAT rows.
| Register | VAT rate | Basis for VAT on import |
|---|---|---|
| Panama | No VAT as such; the equivalent sales tax, ITBMS, runs at 7 percent, plus a 10 percent selective consumption tax on non-commercial yachts.Ley 8 de 15 de marzo de 2010, que reforma el Código Fiscal, adopta medidas fiscales y crea el Tribunal Administrativo Tributario (Gaceta Oficial Digital No. 26489-A de 15 de marzo de 2010)www.gacetaoficial.gob.pa · Art. 76 (Código Fiscal art. 1057-V, Parágrafo 6)Retrieved 2026-09-06Effective 2010-07-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Tax is charged on the CIF value (cost, insurance and freight) plus all customs duties and charges on the import.Ley 6 de 2 de febrero de 2005, que implementa un programa de equidad fiscal (Gaceta Oficial No. 25232 de 3 de febrero de 2005), LEGISPAN scan of the printed Gaceta published by the Asamblea Nacional de Panamás3-legispan.asamblea.gob.pa · Código Fiscal art. 1057-V, Parágrafo 5(d)Retrieved 2026-09-06Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| St Vincent and the Grenadines | VAT is 16 percent standard and 11 percent on accommodation, with zero-rated and exempt categories alongside.Taxes, Inland Revenue Department, Government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadinesird.gov.vc · What is the current rate?Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Import VAT applies to customs value plus freight, insurance and duty, and yachts carry 20 percent import duty.Value Added Tax Act No. 25 of 2006, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (Government Printer, Campden Park), read from the Organization of American States Departamento de Derecho Internacional repositorywww.oas.org · s. 26(1)(a)Retrieved 2026-08-27Effective 2023-01-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Which register is faster, Panama or St Vincent and the Grenadines?Link to this section
Provisional registration is short-term entry before the statutory certificate, and both registers enter that way. Panama's Directorate General of Merchant Marine issues a provisional navigation patent and radio licence under Ley 57, extendable once. St Vincent issues a provisional registration abroad through the proper officer under the Shipping Act. Compare the timeline rows.
| Register | Provisional registration | Time to full registration |
|---|---|---|
| Panama | The provisional navigation patent and radio licence run six months, extendable by a further six.Ley 57 de 6 de agosto de 2008, General de Marina Mercante (Gaceta Oficial No. 26100 de 7 de agosto de 2008), official bilingual Spanish/English edition published by the Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Art. 23Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Full registration must follow within six months of the provisional patent, extendable by six more, a year in all.Ley 57 de 6 de agosto de 2008, General de Marina Mercante (Gaceta Oficial No. 26100 de 7 de agosto de 2008), official bilingual Spanish/English edition published by the Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Arts. 23–24Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| St Vincent and the Grenadines | Provisional certificates run six months, extendable by a further six, and are issued abroad.Shipping Act 2004 (No. 11 of 2004), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, as published by the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · s. 28(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Twelve months on a provisional certificate is the outer limit; no processing time is published.Shipping Act 2004 (No. 11 of 2004), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, as published by the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · s. 28(3)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
How should an owner choose between Panama and St Vincent and the Grenadines?Link to this section
Panama or St Vincent and the Grenadines depends on the cruising pattern and the port state control record it exposes the yacht to, whether charter income is planned, and how the owning company is formed. A specialist can hold both registries up against those.
At a glance
The dimensions owners decide on, taken from the rows below. Follow a label to the row it came from and its source.
| Dimension | Panama | St Vincent and the Grenadines |
|---|---|---|
| Initial registration fee | US$1,000 to US$1,500 | US$250 to US$1,000 |
| Annual fee | US$1,000 to US$1,500 | US$250 |
| Time to full registration | 365 days | 365 days |
Cost and timing, compared
Bars drawn from the published rows on this page. Figures are never converted between currencies and never estimated. Where one register publishes nothing comparable, there is no chart.
Initial registration fee, compared
Every flat charge each register publishes here, in USD, cheapest first. Charges quoted per ton or as a percentage are left out, because they depend on the vessel.
| Register | Figure | What it covers | Item |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panama | US$1,000 to US$1,500 | pleasure yacht, Panamanian owner → pleasure yacht, foreign owner | Initial registration fee |
| St Vincent and the Grenadines | US$250 to US$1,000 | change of ownership → charter yacht (commercial) | Initial registration fee |
Where a register publishes a schedule rather than a single price, its bar spans the published charges. What each end covers is below, and every line of both schedules is in the table on this page.
Annual fee, compared
Every flat charge each register publishes here, in USD, cheapest first. Charges quoted per ton or as a percentage are left out, because they depend on the vessel.
| Register | Figure | What it covers | Item |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panama | US$1,000 to US$1,500 | pleasure yacht, Panamanian owner → pleasure yacht, foreign owner | Annual fee |
| St Vincent and the Grenadines | US$250 | yacht | Annual fee |
Where a register publishes a schedule rather than a single price, its bar spans the published charges. What each end covers is below, and every line of both schedules is in the table on this page.
Time to full registration, compared
The longest window each register publishes for completing registration, in days. What that window is differs by register. Each one's own description is in the table below.
| Register | Figure | What it covers | Item |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panama | 365 days | statutory deadline | Time to full registration |
| St Vincent and the Grenadines | 365 days | statutory outer limit on provisional registration | Time to full registration |
Registers measure time differently, and a service turnaround is not a statutory deadline. Only day counts of the same kind are charted together. Each register's full wording is in the table on this page.
Line by line
| Item | PAPanamaPanama Ship Registry | VCSt Vincent and the GrenadinesSt Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration |
|---|---|---|
| Registration | ||
| Who may own a registered vessel | Any person or company may register, whatever their nationality, once a Panamanian resident agent is appointed.Ley 57 de 6 de agosto de 2008, General de Marina Mercante (Gaceta Oficial No. 26100 de 7 de agosto de 2008), official bilingual Spanish/English edition published by the Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Art. 3Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Foreign companies register through a registered agent in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; a foreign individual is not a qualified owner. Keeping the agent typically costs an estimated US$900 to US$2,100 a year on providers' published prices.Shipping Act 2004 (No. 11 of 2004), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, as published by the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · s. 6(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Which vessels qualify | Any type of pleasure craft qualifies at any age; the registry's circular MMC-9 sets a minimum size of 20 m in length or 50 GT for yacht registration, most likely the foreign-service register only, though no instrument read confirms that, and it governs over consulate pages advertising no minimum tonnage.Ley 57 de 6 de agosto de 2008, General de Marina Mercante (Gaceta Oficial No. 26100 de 7 de agosto de 2008), official bilingual Spanish/English edition published by the Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Art. 96Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Vessels older than 18 years (15 for tankers) need a preliminary Flag State survey and the Administration's special consideration before registration; it is not an automatic bar.Circular REG 001 Rev. 1, Additional procedure for registration and change of Flag surveys, 10 September 2014, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · para. 1Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2014-09-10Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Private and commercial regimes | A sworn non-commercial use declaration marks a private yacht; commercial charter needs a separate licensed permit.Merchant Marine Circular MMC-370, Yacht Technical Policy, revision of November 2023, Panama Maritime Authority, General Directorate of Merchant Marine, Control and Compliance Departmentwww.panamashipregistry.com · §2.3Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Three regimes, including a Limited Charter Allowance of 84 days a year for private yachts.Circular YAT 005 Rev 3, Pleasure (Private) Yachts With Limited Charter Allowance, 20 February 2019, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · Section IRetrieved 2026-08-27Effective 2019-02-20Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Initial registration fee | One flat charge every two years: US$1,000 for a Panamanian owner, US$1,500 for a foreign owner, with no annual charge alongside it.Information on the Panama Yacht Registry, Requirements & Cost, published by the Consulado General de Panamá en Marsella (Panamanian Merchant Marine Consulate)www.consulatgeneraldepanamamarseille.com · Registration fees, beneath the 'Bi-annual taxes' tableRetrieved 2026-09-12Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Registration is US$500.00 for a pleasure yacht and US$1,000.00 for a charter or Limited Charter Allowance (LCA) yacht; a change of ownership is US$250.00.Fees and Taxes, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (registry fee schedule published at svg-marad.com/fees.asp) (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · Registration FeesRetrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Annual fee | No separate annual fee; pleasure yachts pay one biennial charge of US$1,000 or US$1,500.Information on the Panama Yacht Registry, Requirements & Cost, published by the Consulado General de Panamá en Marsella (Panamanian Merchant Marine Consulate)www.consulatgeneraldepanamamarseille.comRetrieved 2026-08-27Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Annual Tax on a yacht is a flat US$250.00 per year.Fees and Taxes, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (registry fee schedule published at svg-marad.com/fees.asp) (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · Annual TaxesRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Tonnage dues | No tonnage dues, and Panamanian-registered vessels are exempt from the navigation tax on Panamanian waters.Ley 8 de 15 de marzo de 2010, que reforma el Código Fiscal, adopta medidas fiscales y crea el Tribunal Administrativo Tributario (Gaceta Oficial Digital No. 26489-A de 15 de marzo de 2010)www.gacetaoficial.gob.pa · Art. 71 (Código Fiscal art. 1057-A)Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2010-03-15Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Yachts pay a flat US$250.00 annual tax whatever their tonnage, with two years due before registration.Fees and Taxes, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (registry fee schedule published at svg-marad.com/fees.asp) (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · Annual TaxesRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Provisional registration | The provisional navigation patent and radio licence run six months, extendable by a further six.Ley 57 de 6 de agosto de 2008, General de Marina Mercante (Gaceta Oficial No. 26100 de 7 de agosto de 2008), official bilingual Spanish/English edition published by the Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Art. 23Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Provisional certificates run six months, extendable by a further six, and are issued abroad.Shipping Act 2004 (No. 11 of 2004), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, as published by the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · s. 28(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Time to full registration | Full registration must follow within six months of the provisional patent, extendable by six more, a year in all.Ley 57 de 6 de agosto de 2008, General de Marina Mercante (Gaceta Oficial No. 26100 de 7 de agosto de 2008), official bilingual Spanish/English edition published by the Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Arts. 23–24Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Twelve months on a provisional certificate is the outer limit; no processing time is published.Shipping Act 2004 (No. 11 of 2004), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, as published by the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · s. 28(3)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Mortgage registration | Mortgages are recorded in the Registro Público, not the flag register; deregistration needs the mortgagee's consent.Ley 57 de 6 de agosto de 2008, General de Marina Mercante (Gaceta Oficial No. 26100 de 7 de agosto de 2008), official bilingual Spanish/English edition published by the Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Art. 27(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Mortgages rank strictly by order of registration; a registered ban on further mortgages makes any breach null and void.Shipping Act 2004 (No. 11 of 2004), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, as published by the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · s. 68(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Survey requirements | An annual safety inspection applies to every registered vessel, with yacht inspections delegable to recognized organizations.Ley 57 de 6 de agosto de 2008, General de Marina Mercante (Gaceta Oficial No. 26100 de 7 de agosto de 2008), official bilingual Spanish/English edition published by the Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Art. 117Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | A pre-registration tonnage survey applies, then renewal surveys every five years and dry docking every 36 months.Shipping Act 2004 (No. 11 of 2004), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, as published by the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · s. 14(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| MCA code equivalents | Panama adopted the Red Ensign Group Yacht Code Parts A and B outright from 1 January 2019.Merchant Marine Circular MMC-370, Yacht Technical Policy, revision of November 2023, Panama Maritime Authority, General Directorate of Merchant Marine, Control and Compliance Departmentwww.panamashipregistry.com · §1.1Retrieved 2026-09-07Effective 2019-01-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | The flag applies its own yacht codes, accepting the UK Large Yacht Code LY3 as equivalent to the Load Line Convention.Safety Code of Practice for Pleasure Yachts Engaged in Commercial Trade, SVG Code Edition 2008 Rev. 7, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · § 4.2.2Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Charter permissions | A Panama flag sits outside EU cabotage freedom and US coastwise trade; local charter needs a permit.Council Regulation (EEC) No 3577/92 of 7 December 1992 applying the principle of freedom to provide services to maritime transport within Member States (maritime cabotage), EUR-Lexeur-lex.europa.eu · Art. 1(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Coastal states decide; the EU cabotage freedom does not extend to this flag, and charter in home waters is barred.Council Regulation (EEC) No 3577/92 of 7 December 1992 applying the principle of freedom to provide services to maritime transport within Member States (maritime cabotage), EUR-Lexeur-lex.europa.eu · Art. 1(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Crew certification requirements | Pleasure yachts not engaged in trade are expressly outside the STCW rules; chartering yachts fall inside.Resolución J.D. No. 076-2020 de 8 de octubre de 2020, Regulations for Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers working on board seagoing ships according to the 1978 STCW Convention as amended, bilingual text, Junta Directiva, Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Art. 2 (Application Scope), as substituted by Resolución J.D. No. 053-2021, clause FIRSTRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | STCW or MCA officer certificates must carry a flag endorsement, alongside a Safe Manning Document.Shipping Act 2004 (No. 11 of 2004), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, as published by the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · s. 99(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Maritime Labour Convention applicability | The Maritime Labour Convention applies to vessels habitually in commercial activity, certified from 500 GT.Merchant Marine Circular MMC-269, Maritime Labour Certificate (MLC) Certification Process, revision of June 2026, Panama Maritime Authority, General Directorate of Merchant Marinewww.panamashipregistry.com · §5.1Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Commercial yachts meet the MLC at any tonnage; certification is voluntary, inspection falls every three years.Safety Code of Practice for Pleasure Yachts Engaged in Commercial Trade, SVG Code Edition 2008 Rev. 7, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · § 14.8.1Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Paris MoU standing | White List, ranked 36 of 40 flags in the Paris MoU 2025 Annual Report.Performance Lists, Paris MoU 2025 Annual Report (published 1 July 2026), Paris Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Controlparismou.org · Flag Performance – White List, rank 36Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Grey List, rank 54, with 245 inspections and 19 detentions across 2023 to 2025.Performance Lists, Paris MoU 2025 Annual Report (published 1 July 2026), Paris Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Controlparismou.org · Flag Performance – Grey ListRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Documents required | Resident agent instrument, proof of ownership, fee receipts and a sworn non-commercial use declaration.Ley 57 de 6 de agosto de 2008, General de Marina Mercante (Gaceta Oficial No. 26100 de 7 de agosto de 2008), official bilingual Spanish/English edition published by the Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Art. 97Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | A bill of sale, corporate good standing certificate, tonnage certificate, P&I entry and an inspection report are required.PRO 005, Procedure for the Registration of Pleasure Yachts from 24m up to 500 GT with No Charter Allowance, 15 June 2015, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · Administrative requirementsRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Renewal cycle | Navigation and radio licences for a pleasure yacht last two years, renewable once all dues are clear.Ley 57 de 6 de agosto de 2008, General de Marina Mercante (Gaceta Oficial No. 26100 de 7 de agosto de 2008), official bilingual Spanish/English edition published by the Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Art. 98Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Tax falls annually at US$250.00, while compliance documents run five years.Shipping Act 2004 (No. 11 of 2004), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, as published by the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · s. 9(1)(b)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Deregistration process | Cancellation needs clear dues, no encumbrances and paid fees; the consent certificate lasts thirty calendar days.Ley 57 de 6 de agosto de 2008, General de Marina Mercante (Gaceta Oficial No. 26100 de 7 de agosto de 2008), official bilingual Spanish/English edition published by the Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Art. 46Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Owners may close registration voluntarily, but mortgagees must be notified and can block it outright.Shipping Act 2004 (No. 11 of 2004), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, as published by the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · s. 9(1)(d)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Register size | 231.1 million gross tons flagged in Panama on the registry's own bulletin; its About Us page puts the fleet at more than 8,500 vessels, of which an estimated 1,000 or so are pleasure yachts.Boletín Estadístico Marítimo Portuario, enero a diciembre 2024-2025, cuadros M.M.-01 a M.M.-03, Oficina de Planificación, Área de Estadísticas, Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Cuadro M.M.-01Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-12-31Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | 788 ships and 2.63 million deadweight tonnes on UNCTAD figures; the register itself publishes no fleet count.Maritime profile: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, UNCTAD Data Hub (UNCTADstat country profile), United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentunctadstat.unctad.org · Maritime key figures for 2024Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2024-01-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Red Ensign Group membership | Not a member of the Red Ensign Group, whose published membership is the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the UK Overseas Territories that operate shipping registers.Red Ensign Group, 'Who we are' (About the Red Ensign Group), redensigngroup.orgwww.redensigngroup.org · Who we are, membership paragraph and both category listsRetrieved 2026-09-09Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Not a member of the Red Ensign Group, whose published membership is the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the UK Overseas Territories that operate shipping registers.Red Ensign Group, 'Who we are' (About the Red Ensign Group), redensigngroup.orgwww.redensigngroup.org · Who we are, membership paragraph and both category listsRetrieved 2026-09-09Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| VAT & importation | ||
| VAT rate | No VAT as such; the equivalent sales tax, ITBMS, runs at 7 percent, plus a 10 percent selective consumption tax on non-commercial yachts.Ley 8 de 15 de marzo de 2010, que reforma el Código Fiscal, adopta medidas fiscales y crea el Tribunal Administrativo Tributario (Gaceta Oficial Digital No. 26489-A de 15 de marzo de 2010)www.gacetaoficial.gob.pa · Art. 76 (Código Fiscal art. 1057-V, Parágrafo 6)Retrieved 2026-09-06Effective 2010-07-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | VAT is 16 percent standard and 11 percent on accommodation, with zero-rated and exempt categories alongside.Taxes, Inland Revenue Department, Government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadinesird.gov.vc · What is the current rate?Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Basis for VAT on import | Tax is charged on the CIF value (cost, insurance and freight) plus all customs duties and charges on the import.Ley 6 de 2 de febrero de 2005, que implementa un programa de equidad fiscal (Gaceta Oficial No. 25232 de 3 de febrero de 2005), LEGISPAN scan of the printed Gaceta published by the Asamblea Nacional de Panamás3-legispan.asamblea.gob.pa · Código Fiscal art. 1057-V, Parágrafo 5(d)Retrieved 2026-09-06Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Import VAT applies to customs value plus freight, insurance and duty, and yachts carry 20 percent import duty.Value Added Tax Act No. 25 of 2006, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (Government Printer, Campden Park), read from the Organization of American States Departamento de Derecho Internacional repositorywww.oas.org · s. 26(1)(a)Retrieved 2026-08-27Effective 2023-01-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Temporary admission rules | EU temporary admission gives 18 months VAT free; Panama licenses foreign craft for up to a year, renewable.Guidance Note for Pleasure Craft, TAXUD.A.1.003/EC, Brussels, 30 April 2026, European Commission, Directorate-General Taxation and Customs Union (Customs policy)taxation-customs.ec.europa.euRetrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | A non-EU flag qualifies for 18 months of EU temporary admission free of duty and VAT.Guidance Note for Pleasure Craft, TAXUD.A.1.003/EC, Brussels, 30 April 2026, European Commission, Directorate-General Taxation and Customs Union (Customs policy)taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu · FAQ 14Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Leasing scheme status | No yacht leasing tax scheme exists; leasing is taxed and chartering is separately licensed.Resolución J.D. No. 089-2020 de 26 de noviembre de 2020, creating the Yacht Chartering auxiliary maritime service (Gaceta Oficial No. 29193 de 8 de enero de 2021), bilingual text, Junta Directiva, Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Resolves, SECONDRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | No leasing scheme exists; charter hire is taxed by where the yacht is actually used.Value Added Tax Act No. 25 of 2006, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (Government Printer, Campden Park), read from the Organization of American States Departamento de Derecho Internacional repositorywww.oas.org · s. 14(5)(a)Retrieved 2026-08-27Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Commercial exemption paths | Shipping reliefs cover international trade income only; activity in Panamanian waters is taxed whatever the flag.Ley 57 de 6 de agosto de 2008, General de Marina Mercante (Gaceta Oficial No. 26100 de 7 de agosto de 2008), official bilingual Spanish/English edition published by the Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Art. 172 (Código Fiscal art. 708(e))Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Exemption follows international transport, not commercial registration, covering ship's stores, repairs and handling.Value Added Tax Act No. 25 of 2006, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (Government Printer, Campden Park), read from the Organization of American States Departamento de Derecho Internacional repositorywww.oas.org · Schedule 4, item 24Retrieved 2026-08-27Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Evidence of VAT-paid status | No certificate exists; EU customs presume Union status and ask for proof only in doubt.Guidance Note for Pleasure Craft, TAXUD.A.1.003/EC, Brussels, 30 April 2026, European Commission, Directorate-General Taxation and Customs Union (Customs policy)taxation-customs.ec.europa.euRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | No VAT-paid certificate exists; a T2L document or invoice with proof of VAT payment serves instead.Guidance Note for Pleasure Craft, TAXUD.A.1.003/EC, Brussels, 30 April 2026, European Commission, Directorate-General Taxation and Customs Union (Customs policy)taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu · FAQ 1Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Returned goods relief after Brexit | Returned goods relief needs re-import within 3 years by the same person, in unchanged condition.Guidance Note for Pleasure Craft, TAXUD.A.1.003/EC, Brussels, 30 April 2026, European Commission, Directorate-General Taxation and Customs Union (Customs policy)taxation-customs.ec.europa.euRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Returned goods relief needs re-import within three years by the same person, plus a Brexit-era special case.Guidance Note for Pleasure Craft, TAXUD.A.1.003/EC, Brussels, 30 April 2026, European Commission, Directorate-General Taxation and Customs Union (Customs policy)taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu · FAQ 8Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Yacht management | ||
| Fee model | Management houses typically charge a fixed monthly retainer scaled to the yacht's size (market guidance puts it at roughly €1,500 to 15,000 or more a month by size) or a share of the operating budget, with charter management charged separately at typically 15 to 20 percent of charter revenue.breezeYachting.swiss - Professional Yacht Management Companies and Their Feeswww.breezeyachting.swissRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-10-25Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Management houses typically charge a fixed monthly retainer scaled to the yacht's size (market guidance puts it at roughly €1,500 to 15,000 or more a month by size) or a share of the operating budget, with charter management charged separately at typically 15 to 20 percent of charter revenue.breezeYachting.swiss - Professional Yacht Management Companies and Their Feeswww.breezeyachting.swissRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-10-25Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Fleet size under management | Established management houses typically run fleets of roughly a dozen to 80 yachts, with an industry average of about 24 under management.SuperyachtNews / The Superyacht Group - The Superyacht Management Reportwww.superyachtnews.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2017-06-12Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Established management houses typically run fleets of roughly a dozen to 80 yachts, with an industry average of about 24 under management.SuperyachtNews / The Superyacht Group - The Superyacht Management Reportwww.superyachtnews.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2017-06-12Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| ISM document of compliance holder | Recognised Organisations issue the ISM certificates on Panama's behalf; the Administration endorses the company declarations itself.Merchant Marine Circular MMC-176, Panama Policy on Implementation of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code, General Directorate of Merchant Marine, Panama Maritime Authority (content fully reviewed April 2026)www.panamashipregistry.com · §3.1Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Commercial yachts of 500 GT and over file copies of the ISM Document of Compliance and Declaration of Company at registration.PRO 002, Procedure for the Registration of Commercial Yachts from 500 GT and over, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (last update 25/06/2026) (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · Technical requirementsRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Crew payroll services | Crew payroll administration is a standard part of a full management mandate, normally run through a dedicated MLC-compliant crew employment company rather than the owning entity.Fraser - Yacht Management Serviceswww.fraseryachts.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Crew payroll administration is a standard part of a full management mandate, normally run through a dedicated MLC-compliant crew employment company rather than the owning entity.Fraser - Yacht Management Serviceswww.fraseryachts.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Jurisdictions served | Management houses routinely operate across multiple flag states, holding Documents of Compliance from several administrations rather than tying owners to one register.Fraser - Yacht Management Serviceswww.fraseryachts.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Management houses routinely operate across multiple flag states, holding Documents of Compliance from several administrations rather than tying owners to one register.Fraser - Yacht Management Serviceswww.fraseryachts.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Marine insurance | ||
| Wreck removal insurance | Panama has ratified the Nairobi Wreck Removal Convention, so its flag operates that convention's compulsory wreck-removal insurance regime.Status of IMO Treaties, summary of status of conventions ('x-Status.xlsx'), as at 25 August 2026, International Maritime Organizationwwwcdn.imo.org · NAIROBI WRC 2007, section II (Contracting States), p. 572Retrieved 2026-08-28Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has ratified the Nairobi Wreck Removal Convention, so compulsory wreck-removal insurance applies.Status of IMO Treaties, summary of status of conventions ('x-Status.xlsx'), as at 25 August 2026, International Maritime Organizationwwwcdn.imo.org · NAIROBI WRC 2007, section II (Contracting States), p. 572Retrieved 2026-08-28Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Passenger liability regime | Panama has ratified the 2002 Athens Protocol on passenger liability at sea.Status of IMO Treaties, summary of status of conventions ('x-Status.xlsx'), as at 25 August 2026, International Maritime Organizationwwwcdn.imo.org · PAL PROT 2002, section II (Contracting States), p. 372Retrieved 2026-08-28Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has not ratified the Athens passenger liability convention or its protocols.Status of IMO Treaties, summary of status of conventions ('x-Status.xlsx'), as at 25 August 2026, International Maritime Organizationwwwcdn.imo.org · PAL 1974 to PAL PROT 2002, II. Contracting States tables, pp. 359-379Retrieved 2026-08-28Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Crew placement | ||
| Placement fee model | Crew agencies charge the yacht, not the crew member: typically about one month's gross salary for a permanent placement and 20 percent of earnings for temporary work.Northrop and Johnson Crew Services - Terms and Conditions (2023)cdn.northropandjohnson.com · FeesRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Crew agencies charge the yacht, not the crew member: typically about one month's gross salary for a permanent placement and 20 percent of earnings for temporary work.Northrop and Johnson Crew Services - Terms and Conditions (2023)cdn.northropandjohnson.com · FeesRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Crew pool coverage | On published figures, the main crew agencies each hold databases of roughly 40,000 to 50,000 registered candidates, so coverage is effectively global and differentiation is about screening, not database size.The Crew Network (Fraser) - Looking for Crewwww.crewnetwork.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | On published figures, the main crew agencies each hold databases of roughly 40,000 to 50,000 registered candidates, so coverage is effectively global and differentiation is about screening, not database size.The Crew Network (Fraser) - Looking for Crewwww.crewnetwork.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| MLC compliance support | Panama issues DMLC Part I free and electronically; a Recognised Organisation issues the five-year Maritime Labour Certificate.Merchant Marine Circular MMC-269, Maritime Labour Certificate (MLC), Certification Process, Maritime Labour Convention 2006 as amended, General Directorate of Merchant Marine, Panama Maritime Authority (completely revised June 2026)www.panamashipregistry.com · §7.5Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Commercial yachts need an MLC inspection every three years; the Maritime Labour Certificate itself is voluntary.Safety Code of Practice for Pleasure Yachts Engaged in Commercial Trade, SVG Code Edition 2008 Rev. 7, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · § 14.8Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Payroll administration offered | Crew agencies commonly offer payroll administration as an add-on to placement, usually bundled with MLC-compliant employment contracts, tax withholding and visas.Fraser - Yacht Crew Recruitment (The Crew Network)www.fraseryachts.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Crew agencies commonly offer payroll administration as an add-on to placement, usually bundled with MLC-compliant employment contracts, tax withholding and visas.Fraser - Yacht Crew Recruitment (The Crew Network)www.fraseryachts.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Notice and replacement terms | Agencies typically guarantee a free replacement if a permanent crew member leaves within 60 to 90 days, with the leading houses extending that to 180 days.Northrop and Johnson Crew Services - Terms and Conditions (2023)cdn.northropandjohnson.com · Replacement guaranteeRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Agencies typically guarantee a free replacement if a permanent crew member leaves within 60 to 90 days, with the leading houses extending that to 180 days.Northrop and Johnson Crew Services - Terms and Conditions (2023)cdn.northropandjohnson.com · Replacement guaranteeRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Refit & yard works | ||
| Yard network coverage | Refits are routed to a handful of established yard clusters in the Mediterranean, northern Europe, Turkey and the US, with the owner's team tendering the specification across several yards.Hill Robinson - Why Palma is still a leading hub for superyacht refit and maintenancehillrobinson.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2026-02-25Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Refits are routed to a handful of established yard clusters in the Mediterranean, northern Europe, Turkey and the US, with the owner's team tendering the specification across several yards.Hill Robinson - Why Palma is still a leading hub for superyacht refit and maintenancehillrobinson.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2026-02-25Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Project management model | The market standard is a dedicated owner's representative or project manager, independent of the yard, running the refit from specification through tender and on-site supervision to redelivery.Superyacht Partners - Yacht Refit Management Serviceswww.superyachtpartners.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | The market standard is a dedicated owner's representative or project manager, independent of the yard, running the refit from specification through tender and on-site supervision to redelivery.Superyacht Partners - Yacht Refit Management Serviceswww.superyachtpartners.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Refit fee structure | As a market estimate, refit project management is charged as a percentage of contract value, about 4 to 8 percent on the one published example (€200,000 to 400,000 on a €5 million refit), or on a day rate for shorter jobs.The First Owner's Reference - Superyacht refit cost: when to refit, when to sellfirstownersreference.com · 06 RefitRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2026-05-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | As a market estimate, refit project management is charged as a percentage of contract value, about 4 to 8 percent on the one published example (€200,000 to 400,000 on a €5 million refit), or on a day rate for shorter jobs.The First Owner's Reference - Superyacht refit cost: when to refit, when to sellfirstownersreference.com · 06 RefitRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2026-05-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Survey oversight offered | Independent survey oversight during a refit is a standard offering, with milestone inspections tied to payment stages and a handover inspection at redelivery.Yacht Designers and Surveyors Association (YDSA) - Types of Surveywww.ydsa.co.uk · Supervision of Construction or RepairsRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Independent survey oversight during a refit is a standard offering, with milestone inspections tied to payment stages and a handover inspection at redelivery.Yacht Designers and Surveyors Association (YDSA) - Types of Surveywww.ydsa.co.uk · Supervision of Construction or RepairsRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Warranty handling | Refit yards typically warrant materials and workmanship for twelve months from redelivery, with outstanding items tracked on a snag list and a retention held until they are closed.Gard (P&I club) - Warranty claims in shipbuilding contractsgard.no · Recommendations and checklistsRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2015-03-25Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Refit yards typically warrant materials and workmanship for twelve months from redelivery, with outstanding items tracked on a snag list and a retention held until they are closed.Gard (P&I club) - Warranty claims in shipbuilding contractsgard.no · Recommendations and checklistsRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2015-03-25Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Pre-buy survey | ||
| Survey scope options | A pre-purchase survey is normally a full condition survey of hull, machinery and systems, with sea trial, haul-out, engine survey, rig, oil analysis and ultrasonic gauging as separately priced extras.Yacht Designers and Surveyors Association (YDSA) - Types of Surveywww.ydsa.co.ukRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | A pre-purchase survey is normally a full condition survey of hull, machinery and systems, with sea trial, haul-out, engine survey, rig, oil analysis and ultrasonic gauging as separately priced extras.Yacht Designers and Surveyors Association (YDSA) - Types of Surveywww.ydsa.co.ukRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Survey fee structure | Surveyors typically charge per foot on smaller yachts (one published US rate card is US$28 to 30 per foot), moving to day rates or a fixed fee on superyachts, with haul-out, travel and lab testing billed separately.Boston Marine Surveyors - published rate cardbostonmarinesurveyors.com · RatesRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Surveyors typically charge per foot on smaller yachts (one published US rate card is US$28 to 30 per foot), moving to day rates or a fixed fee on superyachts, with haul-out, travel and lab testing billed separately.Boston Marine Surveyors - published rate cardbostonmarinesurveyors.com · RatesRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Time to survey report | Surveyors typically deliver the written report within three to five business days of the inspection, after a verbal debrief on the day.Capt. F.K. Lanier and Associates - Marine Survey FAQcaptfklanier.com · FAQ-7Retrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Surveyors typically deliver the written report within three to five business days of the inspection, after a verbal debrief on the day.Capt. F.K. Lanier and Associates - Marine Survey FAQcaptfklanier.com · FAQ-7Retrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Class records review | On large yachts a review of class records, survey status and flag certificates is standard scope alongside the physical survey.JMS Yachting - Superyacht Pre-Purchase Surveywww.jmsyachting.com · Onboard documentation auditRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-09-03Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | On large yachts a review of class records, survey status and flag certificates is standard scope alongside the physical survey.JMS Yachting - Superyacht Pre-Purchase Surveywww.jmsyachting.com · Onboard documentation auditRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-09-03Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Sea trial attendance | Sea trial attendance is standard on a pre-purchase survey, though whether it is inside the quoted fee or billed separately varies by surveyor.Boston Marine Surveyors - published rate cardbostonmarinesurveyors.com · RatesRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Sea trial attendance is standard on a pre-purchase survey, though whether it is inside the quoted fee or billed separately varies by surveyor.Boston Marine Surveyors - published rate cardbostonmarinesurveyors.com · RatesRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Ownership structuring | ||
| Owning company minimum capital | No minimum share capital: the articles of incorporation (pacto social) must state a capital amount, and shares may be issued with no payment made.Ley Nº 32 de 26 de febrero de 1927, Sobre Sociedades Anónimas (Gaceta Oficial 5,067 de 16 de marzo de 1927), annotated edition published by SIJUSA, Sistema de Información Jurídica, Panamawww.sijusa.com · Art. 2(4)Retrieved 2026-08-29Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | No minimum capital applies; a company states authorized capital only if it has one, and pays US$125.00 to incorporate.International Business Companies (Amendment and Consolidation) Act, Chapter 149 (Act No. 34 of 2007, as amended by Act No. 48 of 2007; short title changed to Business Companies (Amendment and Consolidation) Act by Act No. 36 of 2018), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, WIPO Lexwww.wipo.int · s. 31Retrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Beneficial ownership disclosure | The resident agent files each beneficial owner within fifteen working days, revalidates yearly, and only Panamanian authorities can see it.Ley 129 de 17 de marzo de 2020, que crea el Sistema Privado y Único de Registro de Beneficiarios Finales de Personas Jurídicas (Gaceta Oficial 28985-C de 20 de marzo de 2020), consolidated text showing the Ley 254 de 2021 amendments, updated 18 November 2021, published by the Comisión Nacional de Bancarización, Ministerio de Economía y Finanzascnbc.mef.gob.pa · Art. 7Retrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Beneficial ownership goes to the licensed registered agent before incorporation; there is no central beneficial ownership register, public or non-public, and bearer shares are not permitted.Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, 4th Round Mutual Evaluation Report, Caribbean Financial Action Task Force, adopted at the CFATF November 2023 Plenary in Aruba, as published by the FATF (archived copy)www.fatf-gafi.org (web.archive.org) · para. 27Retrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Crew employment & payroll | ||
| Seafarer employment agreements | On commercial yachts every seafarer needs a signed written agreement stating wages, leave, notice, repatriation and rest hours.Executive Decree No. 86 of 22 February 2013, whereby the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 is regulated (Gaceta Oficial Digital No. 27234-A de 27 de febrero de 2013), as amended by Executive Decree No. 160 of 3 March 2021 and Executive Decree No. 26 of 24 March 2025, bilingual Spanish and English text, Ministerio de la Presidencia, República de Panamá, published by the Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Art. 31Retrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Every seafarer needs a written employment agreement meeting MLC Standard A2.1, with seven days minimum notice to end it early.Circular MLC 002 Rev. 8, Procedures for Maritime Labour Convention Certification, effective 26 December 2020, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · DMLC Part I, item 4Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2020-12-26Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Crew social security | Seafarers living in Panama get state social security; on commercial ships the owner must insure medical care, wages, disability and burial.Executive Decree No. 86 of 22 February 2013, whereby the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 is regulated (Gaceta Oficial Digital No. 27234-A de 27 de febrero de 2013), as amended by Executive Decree No. 160 of 3 March 2021 and Executive Decree No. 26 of 24 March 2025, bilingual Spanish and English text, Ministerio de la Presidencia, República de Panamá, published by the Autoridad Marítima de Panamáwww.amp.gob.pa · Art. 194Retrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Crew not resident in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines owe no national insurance there; for crew within the scheme, contributions are 14 percent of insurable earnings in 2026 (7.5 percent employer, 6.5 percent employee) up to EC$1,200 a week.National Insurance Act, Chapter 296 (Act No. 33 of 1986 as amended), Laws of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Revised Edition, published by National Insurance Services (archived copy)nissvg.org (web.archive.org) · Second Schedule, item 2(a)Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Compliance (ISM/ISPS/MLC) | ||
| Commercial yacht code applied | Panama applies the Red Ensign Group Yacht Code Parts A and B, with yachts of 6 to 24 meters in private use staying on its 1984 decree.Merchant Marine Circular MMC-370, Yacht Technical Policy, revision of November 2023, Panama Maritime Authority, General Directorate of Merchant Marine, Control and Compliance Departmentwww.panamashipregistry.com · §2.3Retrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Commercial yachts of 10 meters to 500 GT follow the flag's own safety code; from 500 GT it looks to LY2 or SOLAS certification.Safety Code of Practice for Pleasure Yachts Engaged in Commercial Trade, SVG Code Edition 2008 Rev. 7, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · § 3.1Retrieved 2026-08-28Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| ISM Code applicability | ISM declarations apply to Panamanian vessels of 500 GRT and above, as MMC-407 words it, and Recognised Organisations issue the certificates.Merchant Marine Circular MMC-407, Welcome Guidance and Post Registration Requirements, revision of May 2026, Panama Maritime Authority, General Directorate of Merchant Marinewww.panamashipregistry.com · §5.1Retrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | ISM Document of Compliance copies are filed from 500 GT where the Code applies; the code governing smaller commercial yachts sets no safety-management requirement.PRO 002, Procedure for the Registration of Commercial Yachts from 500 GT and over, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (last update 25/06/2026) (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · Technical requirementsRetrieved 2026-08-28Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| ISPS Code applicability | The ISPS Code applies to Panamanian flag ships on international voyages of 500 gross tons and upwards.Merchant Marine Circular MMC-123, International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code), revision of 13 August 2025, Panama Maritime Authority, General Directorate of Merchant Marine, Control and Compliance Departmentwww.panamashipregistry.com · §3.1Retrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. | Registration filings include the ISPS security set where the Code applies; the flag's code below 500 GT sets no security requirement.PRO 002, Procedure for the Registration of Commercial Yachts from 500 GT and over, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Maritime Administration (last update 25/06/2026) (archived copy)www.svg-marad.com (web.archive.org) · Technical requirementsRetrieved 2026-08-28Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
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- VAT and importation for yachts and private aircraft
- Yacht management companies: what they do, what they cost, how to choose
- Yacht insurance by flag: what is compulsory and what the market requires
- Finding yacht crew: how agencies work and what owners pay
- Who owns a yacht or a private aircraft? Companies, trusts and the register
- Employing yacht crew: contracts, payroll and social security
- ISM, ISPS and MLC for yachts: what your flag requires
- Chartering your yacht commercially: licenses, flags and coastal rules
- Central agents: how yachts are marketed for charter
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