United Kingdom yacht registration
UK Ship Register
What UK Ship Register publishes about registering a yacht on the United Kingdom register.
- Register
- UK Ship Register
- Official registry site
- ukshipregister.co.uk
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Common questions
How much does it cost to register a yacht in the UK?Link to this section
The registration fee is the flat charge the UK Ship Register levies under the Merchant Shipping (Fees) Regulations, with a separate certificate fee for the Small Ships Register: Registration is a flat £153 for five years, or £35 on the Small Ships Register.The Merchant Shipping (Fees) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1104), Schedule 1 Part 8 (Registration, Transfer and Mortgage of Ships (other than Fishing Vessels) and Related Matters), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.ukwww.legislation.gov.uk · Schedule 1, Part 8, Table of fees, items 1 and 16Retrieved 2026-08-27Effective 2018-11-13Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. There is no annual fee; the same Regulations charge a renewal instead: No annual fee; renewal costs £72 every five years.The Merchant Shipping (Fees) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1104), Schedule 1 Part 8 (Registration, Transfer and Mortgage of Ships (other than Fishing Vessels) and Related Matters), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.ukwww.legislation.gov.uk · Schedule 1, Part 8, Table of fees, item 3Retrieved 2026-08-27Effective 2018-11-13Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. Registration runs for a fixed block under the Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) Regulations: Registration runs five years on both Parts; renewal costs £72 on Part 1 and £35 on Part 3.The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3138), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 39Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. WhichFlagToFly lists each line with its source and check date in the UK fee rows.
What is the UK VAT position on yachts after Brexit?Link to this section
UK VAT is charged under the Value Added Tax Act on supply and on importation, at one rate with no reduced rate for yachts: VAT is 20 percent on yacht sales, imports and charter, with no reduced rate.Value Added Tax Act 1994 (c. 23), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · s. 2(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. The basis on which import VAT is charged: Import VAT is 20 percent on customs value plus duties, transport and insurance to the first UK destination.Value Added Tax Act 1994 (c. 23), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · s. 21(1)–(2)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. Returned Goods Relief is the HM Revenue and Customs route home, and the Brexit easement has ended: Returned goods relief needs re-import within three years by the same owner; the Brexit easement expired 30 June 2022.Pay less import duty and VAT when re-importing goods to the UK and EU (Returned Goods Relief) - HM Revenue & Customs, GOV.UK (last updated 26 November 2024)www.gov.uk · Extended time limits for goods located in the EU on 31 December 2020Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. The UK VAT rows carry each source.
Part 1 or the Small Ships Register: what is the difference?Link to this section
Part I of the UK Ship Register supports registered mortgages and the Small Ships Register on Part III does not; the eligibility split under the Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) Regulations: Part 1 accepts non-resident qualified owners and companies via a representative person; a non-settled EU national needs a UK or EEA company; Part 3 requires UK residence.The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3138), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 7(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. The mortgage position that separates the two Parts under the Merchant Shipping Act: Mortgages rank by registration order on Part 1, from £101; Part 3 supports none.Merchant Shipping Act 1995 (c. 21) - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · Schedule 1, paras 7(1) and 8(1)Retrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. The UK eligibility row carries the regulation references.
How long does UK yacht registration take?Link to this section
Provisional registration on the UK Ship Register is available under the Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) Regulations only for a ship outside the British Islands: Provisional registration lasts three months, costs £175, and requires the ship to be outside the British Islands.The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3138), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 67Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. Full registration has no statutory deadline and no published turnaround on the Maritime and Coastguard Agency's Part I pages; the windows that shape it: No statutory deadline or published turnaround; provisional cover lasts three months.Pleasure Vessel New Registration (Part 1) - UK Ship Register (Maritime and Coastguard Agency)ukshipregister.co.ukRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. The UK timeline row carries the regulation numbers.
Can a UK-flagged yacht charter commercially?Link to this section
Yes. The UK Ship Register draws the private and commercial line by use: a yacht in commercial use for sport or pleasure falls under the Merchant Shipping (Vessels in Commercial Use for Sport or Pleasure) Regulations: There is no separate commercial register: commercial use triggers the yacht codes, and both regimes register on Part 1.The Merchant Shipping (Vessels in Commercial Use for Sport or Pleasure) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1195), regulation 3, latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 3(1)Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2025-12-12Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. Where a UK-flagged yacht may sell charters is decided by coastal states, and the EU maritime cabotage Regulation sets the EU side: Each coastal state sets its own charter rules; the UK flag lost EU cabotage access after Brexit, and US coastwise trade is closed.Council Regulation (EEC) No 3577/92 of 7 December 1992 applying the principle of freedom to provide services to maritime transport within Member States (maritime cabotage) - EUR-Lexeur-lex.europa.eu · Art. 1(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. The UK charter row quotes each instrument.
Is the UK on the Paris MoU white list?Link to this section
Port state control performance is graded by the Paris Memorandum of Understanding, which weighs the detentions a flag collects against the inspections its ships attract over three years. Where the United Kingdom sits, and how many vessels the UK Ship Register carries, are set out below. The UK port state control row names the Maritime and Coastguard Agency's figures.
| Measure | Published position |
|---|---|
| Paris MoU flag performance list | The UK flag is on the Paris MoU White List, ranked 24, with 696 inspections and 19 detentions across 2023 to 2025.Performance Lists, Paris MoU 2025 Annual Report (published 1 July 2026) - Paris Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Controlparismou.org · Flag Performance – White List, rank 24Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Size of the register | 13,901 Part 1 pleasure vessels and 33,674 small vessels, alongside 1,041 commercial vessels of 100 gross tonnes and over.Maritime and Coastguard Agency Annual Report and Accounts 2025 to 2026, page 40 ('UK Ship Register & The Red Ensign Group'), published 15 July 2026 - GOV.UKassets.publishing.service.gov.uk · UK Ship Register & The Red Ensign GroupRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2026-03-31Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Does a yacht need a survey to register in the UK?Link to this section
A tonnage survey is what lets the Registrar of British Ships describe a vessel in the register, and coding is the separate certification a yacht in commercial use carries. What the Maritime and Coastguard Agency requires: A pre-registration tonnage survey is required; commercial use adds code certification.The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3138), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 29(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. The code behind the commercial half: The UK wrote the Red Ensign Group Yacht Code rather than adopting another flag's.The Merchant Shipping (Vessels in Commercial Use for Sport or Pleasure) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1195), regulation 3, latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 3(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-12-12Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. The UK survey row carries the wording.
How do I transfer a yacht to the UK from another flag?Link to this section
Re-flagging is a title exercise before it is a paperwork exercise: the incoming registrar has to trace ownership, and the outgoing one has to be free to let go. What the UK Ship Register expects to see: Expect a five-year bill-of-sale title chain, a declaration of eligibility and a tonnage certificate under 12 months old.The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3138), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 28(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. What closes a British registration: The Registrar closes registration on the owner's application or on loss of eligibility, issuing a closure transcript.The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3138), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 56(1)Retrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. The UK document row carries each requirement.
Is the United Kingdom part of the Red Ensign Group?Link to this section
Yes. The Red Ensign Group is the family of British shipping registers run by the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the UK Overseas Territories, and a yacht on any of them is a British ship. Membership also fixes what a register may take, because the Group splits its members in two: Member of the Red Ensign Group, on its Category 1 list, which takes ships of unlimited tonnage and type.Red Ensign Group, 'Who we are' (About the Red Ensign Group), redensigngroup.orgwww.redensigngroup.org · Who we are, Category 1Retrieved 2026-09-09Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. The UK membership row quotes the Group.
How should an owner choose whether to flag a yacht in the UK?Link to this section
Three inputs decide whether the UK Ship Register fits a yacht: whether the owner needs Part I mortgage support or the Small Ships Register is enough; where the yacht will be kept, since UK VAT and Returned Goods Relief turn on movements across the UK border; and whether it will charter. An owner sets those beside the Maritime and Coastguard Agency's positions with a professional.
Registration
| Item | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who may own a registered vessel | Part 1 accepts non-resident qualified owners and companies via a representative person; a non-settled EU national needs a UK or EEA company; Part 3 requires UK residence.The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3138), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 7(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Which vessels qualify | Part 1 is open on vessel type, from pleasure craft to large yachts; Part 3 is only for ships under 24 meters.Merchant Shipping Act 1995 (c. 21) - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · s. 9(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Private and commercial regimes | There is no separate commercial register: commercial use triggers the yacht codes, and both regimes register on Part 1.The Merchant Shipping (Vessels in Commercial Use for Sport or Pleasure) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1195), regulation 3, latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 3(1)Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2025-12-12Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Initial registration fee | Registration is a flat £153 for five years, or £35 on the Small Ships Register.The Merchant Shipping (Fees) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1104), Schedule 1 Part 8 (Registration, Transfer and Mortgage of Ships (other than Fishing Vessels) and Related Matters), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.ukwww.legislation.gov.uk · Schedule 1, Part 8, Table of fees, items 1 and 16Retrieved 2026-08-27Effective 2018-11-13Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Annual fee | No annual fee; renewal costs £72 every five years.The Merchant Shipping (Fees) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1104), Schedule 1 Part 8 (Registration, Transfer and Mortgage of Ships (other than Fishing Vessels) and Related Matters), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.ukwww.legislation.gov.uk · Schedule 1, Part 8, Table of fees, item 3Retrieved 2026-08-27Effective 2018-11-13Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Tonnage dues | A pleasure yacht of less than 20 tons pays no light dues; at 20 tons and over it is £77 a year, or £26 a month up to that cap.The Merchant Shipping (Light Dues) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/278), regulation 4, latest available revised text as amended by S.I. 2025/369 and S.I. 2026/234 - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 4(7)Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2026-04-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Provisional registration | Provisional registration lasts three months, costs £175, and requires the ship to be outside the British Islands.The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3138), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 67Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Time to full registration | No statutory deadline or published turnaround; provisional cover lasts three months.Pleasure Vessel New Registration (Part 1) - UK Ship Register (Maritime and Coastguard Agency)ukshipregister.co.ukRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Mortgage registration | Mortgages rank by registration order on Part 1, from £101; Part 3 supports none.Merchant Shipping Act 1995 (c. 21) - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · Schedule 1, paras 7(1) and 8(1)Retrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Survey requirements | A pre-registration tonnage survey is required; commercial use adds code certification.The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3138), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 29(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| MCA code equivalents | The UK wrote the Red Ensign Group Yacht Code rather than adopting another flag's.The Merchant Shipping (Vessels in Commercial Use for Sport or Pleasure) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1195), regulation 3, latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 3(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-12-12Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Charter permissions | Each coastal state sets its own charter rules; the UK flag lost EU cabotage access after Brexit, and US coastwise trade is closed.Council Regulation (EEC) No 3577/92 of 7 December 1992 applying the principle of freedom to provide services to maritime transport within Member States (maritime cabotage) - EUR-Lexeur-lex.europa.eu · Art. 1(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Crew certification requirements | STCW certification applies to UK-registered ships, excluding pleasure vessels under 80 GT or 24 meters.The Merchant Shipping (Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/1342), regulation 5, latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 5(1)–(2)Retrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Maritime Labour Convention applicability | The MLC covers commercially used UK yachts and excludes pleasure vessels outright.The Merchant Shipping (Maritime Labour Convention) (Minimum Requirements for Seafarers etc.) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1613), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.ukwww.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 3(5)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Paris MoU standing | The UK flag is on the Paris MoU White List, ranked 24, with 696 inspections and 19 detentions across 2023 to 2025.Performance Lists, Paris MoU 2025 Annual Report (published 1 July 2026) - Paris Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Controlparismou.org · Flag Performance – White List, rank 24Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Documents required | Expect a five-year bill-of-sale title chain, a declaration of eligibility and a tonnage certificate under 12 months old.The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3138), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 28(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Renewal cycle | Registration runs five years on both Parts; renewal costs £72 on Part 1 and £35 on Part 3.The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3138), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 39Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Deregistration process | The Registrar closes registration on the owner's application or on loss of eligibility, issuing a closure transcript.The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3138), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 56(1)Retrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Register size | 13,901 Part 1 pleasure vessels and 33,674 small vessels, alongside 1,041 commercial vessels of 100 gross tonnes and over.Maritime and Coastguard Agency Annual Report and Accounts 2025 to 2026, page 40 ('UK Ship Register & The Red Ensign Group'), published 15 July 2026 - GOV.UKassets.publishing.service.gov.uk · UK Ship Register & The Red Ensign GroupRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2026-03-31Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Red Ensign Group membership | Member of the Red Ensign Group, on its Category 1 list, which takes ships of unlimited tonnage and type.Red Ensign Group, 'Who we are' (About the Red Ensign Group), redensigngroup.orgwww.redensigngroup.org · Who we are, Category 1Retrieved 2026-09-09Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
VAT & importation
| Item | Answer |
|---|---|
| VAT rate | VAT is 20 percent on yacht sales, imports and charter, with no reduced rate.Value Added Tax Act 1994 (c. 23), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · s. 2(1)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Basis for VAT on import | Import VAT is 20 percent on customs value plus duties, transport and insurance to the first UK destination.Value Added Tax Act 1994 (c. 23), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · s. 21(1)–(2)Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Temporary admission rules | Temporary admission runs up to 24 months in Great Britain and 18 months in Northern Ireland.Sailing a pleasure craft into the UK temporarily for private use - HM Revenue & Customs, GOV.UK (last updated 16 July 2025)www.gov.ukRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Leasing scheme status | The UK has no yacht-leasing scheme; hire is taxed where the boat is physically used.VATPOSS15100 - Use and enjoyment: Introduction - HM Revenue & Customs internal manual, GOV.UK (last updated 24 January 2022)www.gov.uk · VATPOSS15100Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Commercial exemption paths | Yachts never qualify for zero-rating because they are designed for pleasure, whatever their commercial use.Ships, trains, aircraft and associated services (VAT Notice 744C) - HM Revenue & Customs, GOV.UK (last updated 31 December 2020)www.gov.uk · §2.5Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Evidence of VAT-paid status | No VAT-paid certificate exists; HMRC treats the original invoice or evidence of VAT paid at import as the proof.Sailing a pleasure craft within UK waters - HM Revenue & Customs, GOV.UK (last updated 29 December 2021)www.gov.ukRetrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Returned goods relief after Brexit | Returned goods relief needs re-import within three years by the same owner; the Brexit easement expired 30 June 2022.Pay less import duty and VAT when re-importing goods to the UK and EU (Returned Goods Relief) - HM Revenue & Customs, GOV.UK (last updated 26 November 2024)www.gov.uk · Extended time limits for goods located in the EU on 31 December 2020Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Yacht management
| Item | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fee model | Management houses typically charge a fixed monthly retainer scaled to the yacht's size (market guidance puts it at roughly €1,500 to 15,000 or more a month by size) or a share of the operating budget, with charter management charged separately at typically 15 to 20 percent of charter revenue.breezeYachting.swiss - Professional Yacht Management Companies and Their Feeswww.breezeyachting.swissRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-10-25Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Fleet size under management | Established management houses typically run fleets of roughly a dozen to 80 yachts, with an industry average of about 24 under management.SuperyachtNews / The Superyacht Group - The Superyacht Management Reportwww.superyachtnews.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2017-06-12Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| ISM document of compliance holder | The Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) keeps ISM audits in house and issues the UK Document of Compliance (DOC), delegating a DOC audit only by prior agreement and never for passenger fleets.MGN 708(M), Guidance on the Merchant Shipping International Safety Management Regulations, published 9 March 2026, Maritime and Coastguard Agency (GOV.UK)www.gov.uk · §2.1Retrieved 2026-08-27Effective 2026-03-31Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Crew payroll services | Crew payroll administration is a standard part of a full management mandate, normally run through a dedicated MLC-compliant crew employment company rather than the owning entity.Fraser - Yacht Management Serviceswww.fraseryachts.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Jurisdictions served | Management houses routinely operate across multiple flag states, holding Documents of Compliance from several administrations rather than tying owners to one register.Fraser - Yacht Management Serviceswww.fraseryachts.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Marine insurance
| Item | Answer |
|---|---|
| Wreck removal insurance | The UK is a party to the Nairobi Wreck Removal Convention; compulsory wreck-removal insurance and a certificate apply to ships of 300 GT and over under Merchant Shipping Act 1995 s.255J.Merchant Shipping Act 1995, Part 9A, section 255J (wreck removal insurance), as inserted by the Wreck Removal Convention Act 2011, legislation.gov.uk; ratification from the IMO status of conventions file as at 25 August 2026www.legislation.gov.uk · s. 255J(1)–(2)Retrieved 2026-09-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Passenger liability regime | The UK applies the 2002 Athens Protocol regime for passenger death and injury at sea, having denounced the 1974 Convention it replaced.Status of IMO Treaties, summary of status of conventions ('x-Status.xlsx'), as at 25 August 2026, International Maritime Organizationwwwcdn.imo.org · PAL PROT 2002, section II (Contracting States), p. 372Retrieved 2026-08-28Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Crew placement
| Item | Answer |
|---|---|
| Placement fee model | Crew agencies charge the yacht, not the crew member: typically about one month's gross salary for a permanent placement and 20 percent of earnings for temporary work.Northrop and Johnson Crew Services - Terms and Conditions (2023)cdn.northropandjohnson.com · FeesRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Crew pool coverage | On published figures, the main crew agencies each hold databases of roughly 40,000 to 50,000 registered candidates, so coverage is effectively global and differentiation is about screening, not database size.The Crew Network (Fraser) - Looking for Crewwww.crewnetwork.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| MLC compliance support | The MCA inspects UK yachts for MLC and issues the DMLC Part I; even uncertificated yachts under 500 GT must submit a Part II for approval.A master's guide to the UK Flag, Large yacht edition, updated 8 March 2022, Maritime and Coastguard Agency (GOV.UK)www.gov.uk · §11.3.1Retrieved 2026-08-27Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Payroll administration offered | Crew agencies commonly offer payroll administration as an add-on to placement, usually bundled with MLC-compliant employment contracts, tax withholding and visas.Fraser - Yacht Crew Recruitment (The Crew Network)www.fraseryachts.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Notice and replacement terms | Agencies typically guarantee a free replacement if a permanent crew member leaves within 60 to 90 days, with the leading houses extending that to 180 days.Northrop and Johnson Crew Services - Terms and Conditions (2023)cdn.northropandjohnson.com · Replacement guaranteeRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Refit & yard works
| Item | Answer |
|---|---|
| Yard network coverage | Refits are routed to a handful of established yard clusters in the Mediterranean, northern Europe, Turkey and the US, with the owner's team tendering the specification across several yards.Hill Robinson - Why Palma is still a leading hub for superyacht refit and maintenancehillrobinson.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2026-02-25Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Project management model | The market standard is a dedicated owner's representative or project manager, independent of the yard, running the refit from specification through tender and on-site supervision to redelivery.Superyacht Partners - Yacht Refit Management Serviceswww.superyachtpartners.comRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Refit fee structure | As a market estimate, refit project management is charged as a percentage of contract value, about 4 to 8 percent on the one published example (€200,000 to 400,000 on a €5 million refit), or on a day rate for shorter jobs.The First Owner's Reference - Superyacht refit cost: when to refit, when to sellfirstownersreference.com · 06 RefitRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2026-05-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Survey oversight offered | Independent survey oversight during a refit is a standard offering, with milestone inspections tied to payment stages and a handover inspection at redelivery.Yacht Designers and Surveyors Association (YDSA) - Types of Surveywww.ydsa.co.uk · Supervision of Construction or RepairsRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Warranty handling | Refit yards typically warrant materials and workmanship for twelve months from redelivery, with outstanding items tracked on a snag list and a retention held until they are closed.Gard (P&I club) - Warranty claims in shipbuilding contractsgard.no · Recommendations and checklistsRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2015-03-25Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Pre-buy survey
| Item | Answer |
|---|---|
| Survey scope options | A pre-purchase survey is normally a full condition survey of hull, machinery and systems, with sea trial, haul-out, engine survey, rig, oil analysis and ultrasonic gauging as separately priced extras.Yacht Designers and Surveyors Association (YDSA) - Types of Surveywww.ydsa.co.ukRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Survey fee structure | Surveyors typically charge per foot on smaller yachts (one published US rate card is US$28 to 30 per foot), moving to day rates or a fixed fee on superyachts, with haul-out, travel and lab testing billed separately.Boston Marine Surveyors - published rate cardbostonmarinesurveyors.com · RatesRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Time to survey report | Surveyors typically deliver the written report within three to five business days of the inspection, after a verbal debrief on the day.Capt. F.K. Lanier and Associates - Marine Survey FAQcaptfklanier.com · FAQ-7Retrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Class records review | On large yachts a review of class records, survey status and flag certificates is standard scope alongside the physical survey.JMS Yachting - Superyacht Pre-Purchase Surveywww.jmsyachting.com · Onboard documentation auditRetrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2025-09-03Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Sea trial attendance | Sea trial attendance is standard on a pre-purchase survey, though whether it is inside the quoted fee or billed separately varies by surveyor.Boston Marine Surveyors - published rate cardbostonmarinesurveyors.com · RatesRetrieved 2026-09-01Corroborating source, not the register's own publicationOpen sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Ownership structuring
| Item | Answer |
|---|---|
| Owning company minimum capital | A UK private company has no minimum share capital; only a public company needs £50,000, with a quarter of each share paid up.Companies Act 2006 (c. 46), section 763 (the authorised minimum) - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · s. 763(1)Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2008-04-06Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Beneficial ownership disclosure | Anyone holding over 25 percent of the shares or votes must be filed at Companies House within 14 days of a change; the home address stays protected.Companies Act 2006 (c. 46), Part 21A (Information about people with significant control), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · s. 790K(1)Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2025-11-18Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Crew employment & payroll
| Item | Answer |
|---|---|
| Seafarer employment agreements | Every seafarer on a UK ship needs a signed written agreement with at least seven days' notice; yachts in pleasure use are outside these rules.The Merchant Shipping (Maritime Labour Convention) (Minimum Requirements for Seafarers etc.) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1613), Part 4 (Seafarers' employment agreements), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 9(1)Retrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| Crew social security | UK National Insurance follows the crew member's residence and the employer's place of business, not the flag, with 0.5 percent off the employer rate on foreign-going ships.The Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1004), Part 9 Case C (Mariners), regulation 117 (conditions of domicile or residence), latest available revised text - legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)www.legislation.gov.uk · reg. 117(1)(b)–(c)Retrieved 2026-08-29Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Compliance (ISM/ISPS/MLC)
| Item | Answer |
|---|---|
| Commercial yacht code applied | Commercial yachts of 24 meters load line length and over, up to 12 passengers, follow the Red Ensign Group Yacht Code Part A.The Red Ensign Group Yacht Code, Part A: Large Yachts, July 2024 Edition, Red Ensign Group (the file identified in footnote 2 to regulation 3 of S.I. 2025/1195)www.redensigngroup.org · §1.2(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2024-07-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| ISM Code applicability | The full ISM Code applies at 500 GT and over; under 500 GT a scaled safety management system is still mandatory.The Red Ensign Group Yacht Code, Part A: Large Yachts, July 2024 Edition, Red Ensign Group (the file identified in footnote 2 to regulation 3 of S.I. 2025/1195)www.redensigngroup.org · §23A.1(1) and §23B.1(1)Retrieved 2026-08-29Effective 2024-07-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
| ISPS Code applicability | Yachts of 500 GT and over must comply with the ISPS Code; Part A of the Code states no requirement below that, which is the Code's silence and not a finding that none applies.The Red Ensign Group Yacht Code, Part A: Large Yachts, July 2024 Edition, Red Ensign Group (the file identified in footnote 2 to regulation 3 of S.I. 2025/1195)www.redensigngroup.org · §31.1(1)Retrieved 2026-09-01Effective 2024-07-01Open sourceInformational only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Contact a qualified professional for current information. |
Guides for this register
Services for this register
Our pages on the services an owner arranges alongside registration.
- VAT and importation for yachts and private aircraft
- Yacht management companies: what they do, what they cost, how to choose
- Yacht insurance by flag: what is compulsory and what the market requires
- Finding yacht crew: how agencies work and what owners pay
- Who owns a yacht or a private aircraft? Companies, trusts and the register
- Employing yacht crew: contracts, payroll and social security
- ISM, ISPS and MLC for yachts: what your flag requires
- Chartering your yacht commercially: licenses, flags and coastal rules
- Central agents: how yachts are marketed for charter
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